Paper · 2012 · Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences

EFFECT OF GIBBERELLIC ACID IN GERMINATION AND YIELD OF SOYBEANS

Malath A. M. Hamed; Ala A. ALjbouri

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the experiment of farm, College of Agriculture. Baghdad University, during 2010 to study the effects of GA3 concentrations (0, 50, 150, 250 mg. l-1) on some growth traits of soybean seed. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used in split plot arrangement with three replicates. A laboratory experiments were conducted to study the effect of treating the seed produced with GA3 (0, 50, 150, 250 mg. l-1) on the seed vigour and viability. The measured characters were standard germination test , accelerated aging test, and field emergence percentage. Gibberellic acid affected all studied traits. The concentration 150 mg-1 GA3 gave significant increase in the plant height, leaf area, number of pods, and total seed yield. The cultivars Differed in all studied traits. Lee74 cultivar gave a significant increase in the number of branch , number of pods, 100 seed weight, and total seed yield. The Interaction 150 mg-1 GA3 with cultivar Lee74 were superior in increasing in the number of pods, 100 seed weight, and total seed yield. Seeds treated with 150 mg-1 GA3 was superior in standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence ( 90% , 85% and 56.67%) , respectively. Cultivar IPA comparison to other cultivars, was superior in giving higher percentage of standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence , (88.75% , 81.25% and 52.42), respectively. Interaction of 150 mg-1 GA3 with cultivar IPA showed significant superiority in standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence percentage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 mg-1 significantly increased plant height, leaf area and number of pods in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
150 mg-1 GA3e1
Outcome
plant height, leaf area, number of podse1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e1

“The concentration 150 mg-1 GA3 gave significant increase in the plant height, leaf area, number of pods, and total seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 mg-1 significantly increased total seed yield of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
150 mg-1 GA3e1
Outcome
total seed yielde1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e1

“The concentration 150 mg-1 GA3 gave significant increase in the plant height, leaf area, number of pods, and total seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–765 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Lee74 significantly increased branch number, pod number and 100-seed weight in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Lee74e2
Outcome
number of branch , number of pods, 100 seed weighte2
Direction
increasee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e2

“Lee74 cultivar gave a significant increase in the number of branch , number of pods, 100 seed weight, and total seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–935 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Lee74 significantly increased total seed yield of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Lee74e2
Outcome
total seed yielde2
Direction
increasee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e2

“Lee74 cultivar gave a significant increase in the number of branch , number of pods, 100 seed weight, and total seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 mg-1 combined with cultivar Lee74 was superior in increasing pod number, 100-seed weight and seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Lee74e3
Treatment
150 mg-1 GA3e3
Outcome
number of pods, 100 seed weight, and total seed yielde3
Direction
superiore3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e3

“The Interaction 150 mg-1 GA3 with cultivar Lee74 were superior in increasing in the number of pods, 100 seed weight, and total seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1074 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seeds treated with 150 mg-1 GA3 had superior standard germination (90%).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Seeds treated with 150 mg-1 GA3e4
Outcome
standard germination teste4
Direction
superiore4
Value
90%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e4

“Seeds treated with 150 mg-1 GA3 was superior in standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence ( 90% , 85% and 56.67%) , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seeds treated with 150 mg-1 GA3 had superior accelerated aging test result (85%).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Seeds treated with 150 mg-1 GA3e4
Outcome
accelerated aging teste4
Direction
superiore4
Value
85%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e4

“Seeds treated with 150 mg-1 GA3 was superior in standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence ( 90% , 85% and 56.67%) , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seeds treated with 150 mg-1 GA3 had superior field emergence (56.67%).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Seeds treated with 150 mg-1 GA3e4
Outcome
field emergencee4
Direction
superiore4
Value
56.67%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e4

“Seeds treated with 150 mg-1 GA3 was superior in standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence ( 90% , 85% and 56.67%) , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1233 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar IPA had higher standard germination (88.75%) than other soybean cultivars.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
IPAe5
Outcome
standard germination teste5
Direction
highere5
Value
88.75%e5
Comparator
other cultivarse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cultivar IPA comparison to other cultivars, was superior in giving higher percentage of standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence , (88.75% , 81.25% and 52.42), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1437 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar IPA had higher accelerated aging test result (81.25%) than other soybean cultivars.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
IPAe5
Outcome
accelerated aging teste5
Direction
highere5
Value
81.25%e5
Comparator
other cultivarse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cultivar IPA comparison to other cultivars, was superior in giving higher percentage of standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence , (88.75% , 81.25% and 52.42), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1437 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar IPA had higher field emergence (52.42) than other soybean cultivars.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
IPAe5
Outcome
field emergencee5
Direction
highere5
Value
52.42e5
Comparator
other cultivarse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cultivar IPA comparison to other cultivars, was superior in giving higher percentage of standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence , (88.75% , 81.25% and 52.42), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1437 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 mg-1 combined with cultivar IPA showed significant superiority in standard germination, accelerated aging and field emergence.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
IPAe6
Treatment
150 mg-1 GA3e6
Outcome
standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence percentagee6
Direction
superioritye6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some growth traits of soybean seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–222 · show in text ↑
e6

“Interaction of 150 mg-1 GA3 with cultivar IPA showed significant superiority in standard germination test , accelerated aging test and field emergence percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1439–1600 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

35 papers: 30 positive, 5 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.