Abstract
The germination percentage of Soybeans is susceptible and affected by many external and internal factors. Screening of three varieties of soybeans (Shimaa, Industrial2, and M103) during laboratory germination and field emergence was conducted to identify varieties with superior performance under four concentrations of gibberellic acid (0, 75, 150, 225 ppm). Experiments were conducted in Field Crops Dept./College of Agriculture/Tikrit University. Results showed significant differences between gibberellic acid concentrations, varieties, and interactions for all studied traits. Seeds treated with a concentration of (150 ppm) were superior in laboratory germination and field emergence percentages, averaging 92.58% and 59.08%, respectively. Varieties of Shimaa and M103 were superior in giving the highest germination percentage in the laboratory, 87.5% and 87.94%, respectively. The Shimaa variety outperformed, giving the highest field emergence percentage, 58.00%. Interaction of Shaima x150 ppm (GA3) showed the highest laboratory germination percentage and highest field emergence percentage, 96.75% and 63.25%, respectively. These Results indicate that the use of gibberellic acid significantly increased the germination rate of soybean seeds and field emergence rate due to the role of this hormone in stimulating the synthesis of enzymes necessary for germination and seedling vigor. Keywords: Soybean; GA3; Seed germination percentage; Field emergence percentage.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid concentration, variety and their interaction differed significantly for all studied traits.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- gibberellic acid concentrationse0
- Outcome
- all studied traitse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed significant differences between gibberellic acid concentrations, varieties, and interactions for all studied traits.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
At 150 ppm, laboratory germination averaged 92.58%, the superior concentration.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 150 ppme0
- Outcome
- laboratory germinatione0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 92.58%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds treated with a concentration of (150 ppm) were superior in laboratory germination and field emergence percentages, averaging 92.58% and 59.08%, respectively.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
At 150 ppm, field emergence averaged 59.08%, the superior concentration.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 150 ppme0
- Outcome
- field emergence percentagese0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 59.08%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds treated with a concentration of (150 ppm) were superior in laboratory germination and field emergence percentages, averaging 92.58% and 59.08%, respectively.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Shimaa had a high laboratory germination percentage of 87.5%.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Shimaae0
- Outcome
- germination percentage in the laboratorye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 87.5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Varieties of Shimaa and M103 were superior in giving the highest germination percentage in the laboratory, 87.5% and 87.94%, respectively.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
M103 had a high laboratory germination percentage of 87.94%.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- M103e0
- Outcome
- germination percentage in the laboratorye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 87.94%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Varieties of Shimaa and M103 were superior in giving the highest germination percentage in the laboratory, 87.5% and 87.94%, respectively.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Shimaa had the highest field emergence percentage, 58.00%.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Shimaae0
- Outcome
- field emergence percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 58.00%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Shimaa variety outperformed, giving the highest field emergence percentage, 58.00%.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Shaima with 150 ppm GA3 had the highest laboratory germination, 96.75%.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Shaimae0
- Treatment
- 150 ppm (GA3)e0
- Outcome
- laboratory germination percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 96.75%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Interaction of Shaima x150 ppm (GA3) showed the highest laboratory germination percentage and highest field emergence percentage, 96.75% and 63.25%, respectively.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Shaima with 150 ppm GA3 had the highest field emergence, 63.25%.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Shaimae0
- Treatment
- 150 ppm (GA3)e0
- Outcome
- field emergence percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 63.25%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Interaction of Shaima x150 ppm (GA3) showed the highest laboratory germination percentage and highest field emergence percentage, 96.75% and 63.25%, respectively.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid increased soybean seed germination and field emergence through enzyme synthesis.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- gibberellic acide0
- Outcome
- germination rate of soybean seeds and field emergence ratee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- stimulating the synthesis of enzymes necessary for germination and seedling vigore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the use of gibberellic acid significantly increased the germination rate of soybean seeds and field emergence rate due to the role of this hormone in stimulating the synthesis of enzymes necessary for germination and seedling vigor”
The same questions in other papers
Gibberellic acid · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
31 papers more in this group
See all 35 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.