Abstract
This study was conducted during winter season of 2020, at Murtka farm, Qushtapa, Erbil with GPS reading of (latitude 36. 068 880 N, longitude 44. 031 990 E) and elevation 413. m.a.s.l. to study the role of 5 levels of humic acid( 0, 15 ,30,45 and 60 Mg ha-1 ), five levels of chelated iron (0, 4, 8, 12 and16 Mg ha-1) and their combinations o yield and quality of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L).The results indicated significant effect of humic acid and combination between humic acid and chelated iron on broccoli yield, the highest yield values of yield and 21.20 and 22.53 Mg ha-1 were recorded from application of 60Mg ha-1 humic acid and combination treatment of HA4-Fe3 or adding of 60 Mg ha-1 humic acid with 12 Mg ha-1 chelated iron respectively, while the lowest values 15.28 and 15.08 Mg ha-1 were obtained from HA0 and HA0-Fe0 respectively. The highest protein, potassium, phosphorus and Fe (30.25% ,4.10 g 100g-1 ,0.45 g 100 g-1 and 253 mg kg-1 head) were recorded from combination treatments of HA3-Fe2, HA4-Fe2, HA4-Fe2 and HA1-Fe4 respectively, while their lowest were obtained from control. The combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA) caused 1.71,2.37 ,1.60, 2.01 ,1.71 and1.49 times increase in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron protein content and broccoli yield respectively.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid at 60Mg ha-1 produced broccoli yield of 21.20 Mg ha-1, above HA0 yield.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicae0 - Treatment
- 60Mg ha-1 humic acide0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 21.20e0
- Comparator
- HA0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results indicated significant effect of humic acid and combination between humic acid and chelated iron on broccoli yield, the highest yield values of yield and 21.20 and 22.53 Mg ha-1 were recorded from application of 60Mg ha-1 humic acid and combination treatment of HA4-Fe3 or adding of 60 Mg ha-1 humic acid with 12 Mg ha-1 chelated iron respectively, while the lowest values 15.28 and 15.08 Mg ha-1 were obtained from HA0 and HA0-Fe0 respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined 60 Mg ha-1 humic acid and 12 Mg ha-1 chelated iron produced 22.53 Mg ha-1 yield, above HA0-Fe0.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicae0 - Treatment
- 60 Mg ha-1 humic acid with 12 Mg ha-1 chelated irone0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 22.53 Mg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- HA0-Fe0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results indicated significant effect of humic acid and combination between humic acid and chelated iron on broccoli yield, the highest yield values of yield and 21.20 and 22.53 Mg ha-1 were recorded from application of 60Mg ha-1 humic acid and combination treatment of HA4-Fe3 or adding of 60 Mg ha-1 humic acid with 12 Mg ha-1 chelated iron respectively, while the lowest values 15.28 and 15.08 Mg ha-1 were obtained from HA0 and HA0-Fe0 respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
HA3-Fe2 produced the highest broccoli protein content at 30.25% compared with control.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- HA3-Fe2e0
- Outcome
- proteine0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 30.25%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest protein, potassium, phosphorus and Fe (30.25% ,4.10 g 100g-1 ,0.45 g 100 g-1 and 253 mg kg-1 head) were recorded from combination treatments of HA3-Fe2, HA4-Fe2, HA4-Fe2 and HA1-Fe4 respectively, while their lowest were obtained from control.”
t0“Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
HA4-Fe2 produced the highest broccoli potassium content at 4.10 g 100g-1 compared with control.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- HA4-Fe2e0
- Outcome
- potassiume0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.10 g 100g-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest protein, potassium, phosphorus and Fe (30.25% ,4.10 g 100g-1 ,0.45 g 100 g-1 and 253 mg kg-1 head) were recorded from combination treatments of HA3-Fe2, HA4-Fe2, HA4-Fe2 and HA1-Fe4 respectively, while their lowest were obtained from control.”
t0“Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
HA4-Fe2 produced the highest broccoli phosphorus content at 0.45 g 100 g-1 compared with control.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- HA4-Fe2e0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.45 g 100 g-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest protein, potassium, phosphorus and Fe (30.25% ,4.10 g 100g-1 ,0.45 g 100 g-1 and 253 mg kg-1 head) were recorded from combination treatments of HA3-Fe2, HA4-Fe2, HA4-Fe2 and HA1-Fe4 respectively, while their lowest were obtained from control.”
t0“Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
HA1-Fe4 produced the highest broccoli Fe content at 253 mg kg-1 head compared with control.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- HA1-Fe4e0
- Outcome
- Fee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 253 mg kg-1 heade0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest protein, potassium, phosphorus and Fe (30.25% ,4.10 g 100g-1 ,0.45 g 100 g-1 and 253 mg kg-1 head) were recorded from combination treatments of HA3-Fe2, HA4-Fe2, HA4-Fe2 and HA1-Fe4 respectively, while their lowest were obtained from control.”
t0“Broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined humic acid and chelated iron increased nitrogen 1.71 times.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicae0 - Treatment
- combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA)e0
- Outcome
- nitrogene0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.71e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA) caused 1.71,2.37 ,1.60, 2.01 ,1.71 and1.49 times increase in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron protein content and broccoli yield respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined humic acid and chelated iron increased phosphorus 2.37 times.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicae0 - Treatment
- combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA)e0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2.37e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA) caused 1.71,2.37 ,1.60, 2.01 ,1.71 and1.49 times increase in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron protein content and broccoli yield respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined humic acid and chelated iron increased potassium 1.60 times.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicae0 - Treatment
- combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA)e0
- Outcome
- potassiume0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.60e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA) caused 1.71,2.37 ,1.60, 2.01 ,1.71 and1.49 times increase in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron protein content and broccoli yield respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined humic acid and chelated iron increased iron 2.01 times.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicae0 - Treatment
- combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA)e0
- Outcome
- irone0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2.01e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA) caused 1.71,2.37 ,1.60, 2.01 ,1.71 and1.49 times increase in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron protein content and broccoli yield respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined humic acid and chelated iron increased protein content 1.71 times.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicae0 - Treatment
- combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA)e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.71e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA) caused 1.71,2.37 ,1.60, 2.01 ,1.71 and1.49 times increase in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron protein content and broccoli yield respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined humic acid and chelated iron increased broccoli yield 1.49 times.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicae0 - Treatment
- combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA)e0
- Outcome
- broccoli yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.49e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combination between humic acid and chelated iron (Fe-EDDHA) caused 1.71,2.37 ,1.60, 2.01 ,1.71 and1.49 times increase in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron protein content and broccoli yield respectively.”
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See all 6 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.