Abstract
The influence of seed invigoration on seed yield and quality was studied in two seasons, i.e., summer and kharif. Among the seasons studied, seed quality parameters significantly differed for both seasons. Summer recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (91.75 and 87.75 %, respectively), number of nodules (35.71), seed yield (q/ha) (3.49), and seed quality parameters, viz., seed germination (%) (g) (91.7), and seedling vigour index I and II (3392 and 2252, respectively). But the lowest hard seeds were recorded in kharif (71.71%). Among treatments studied, 1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively), number of nodules (38.50), pod length (cm), and number of seeds per pod (11.00 and 12.23, respectively). also in seed quality parameters, viz., seed germination (%) and 100 seed weight (g) (94.7 and 3.78, respectively), shoot length and root length (25.93 and 14.51 cm, respectively), mean seedling length (cm) and mean seedling dry weight (mg) (40.44 and 278, respectively), seedling vigour index I and II (3829 and 2636, respectively), and total dehydrogenase activity (A480nm) (1.825).
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Seed quality differed significantly between seasons.
- Taxon
- Greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Outcome
- seed quality parameterse0
- Direction
- differede0
- Setting
- both seasonse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“seed quality parameters significantly differed for both seasons”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer had highest field emergence, 91.75%.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- field emergencee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 91.75e0
- Setting
- Summere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Summer recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (91.75 and 87.75 %, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer had highest harvest population, 87.75%.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- plant population at harveste0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 87.75 %e0
- Setting
- Summere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Summer recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (91.75 and 87.75 %, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer had highest nodule number, 35.71.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 35.71e0
- Setting
- Summere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of nodules (35.71)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“Summer recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (91.75 and 87.75 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer had highest seed yield, 3.49 q/ha.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 3.49e0
- Setting
- Summere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed yield (q/ha) (3.49)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“Summer recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (91.75 and 87.75 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer had highest seed germination, 91.7%.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 91.7e0
- Setting
- Summere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed germination (%) (g) (91.7)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“Summer recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (91.75 and 87.75 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer had highest seedling vigour index I, 3392.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- seedling vigour index Ie0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 3392e0
- Setting
- Summere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedling vigour index I and II (3392 and 2252, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“Summer recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (91.75 and 87.75 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer had highest seedling vigour index II, 2252.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- seedling vigour index I and IIe0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 2252e0
- Setting
- Summere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedling vigour index I and II (3392 and 2252, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“Summer recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (91.75 and 87.75 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Kharif had lowest hard-seed percentage, 71.71%.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- hard seedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 71.71%e0
- Setting
- kharife0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest hard seeds were recorded in kharif (71.71%)”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest field emergence, 96.50%.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e0
- Outcome
- field emergencee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 96.50e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest harvest population, 91.17%.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e0
- Outcome
- plant population at harveste0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 91.17 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest nodule number, 38.50.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e1
- Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 38.50e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of nodules (38.50)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest pod length and seed number per pod, respectively 11.00 and 12.23.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e1
- Outcome
- pod lengthe0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 11.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pod length (cm), and number of seeds per pod (11.00 and 12.23, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest seed number per pod, 12.23.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e1
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pode0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 12.23e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of seeds per pod (11.00 and 12.23, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest seed germination, 94.7%.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e1
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 94.7e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed germination (%) and 100 seed weight (g) (94.7 and 3.78, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest 100-seed weight, 3.78 g.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e1
- Outcome
- 100 seed weighte0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 3.78e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100 seed weight (g) (94.7 and 3.78, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest shoot length, 25.93 cm.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e1
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 25.93e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“shoot length and root length (25.93 and 14.51 cm, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest root length, 14.51 cm.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e1
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 14.51 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root length (25.93 and 14.51 cm, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest mean seedling length and dry weight.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e1
- Outcome
- mean seedling lengthe0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 40.44e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mean seedling length (cm) and mean seedling dry weight (mg) (40.44 and 278, respectively)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 treatment had highest vigour indices and dehydrogenase activity.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1 % ZnSO4e1
- Outcome
- total dehydrogenase activitye0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 1.825e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedling vigour index I and II (3829 and 2636, respectively), and total dehydrogenase activity (A480nm) (1.825)”
t0“Greengram”
e1“1 % ZnSO4 recorded the highest values in growth and yield parameters, viz., field emergence and plant population at harvest (96.50 and 91.17 %, respectively)”
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