Paper · 2023 · Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

Evaluation of some grape rootstocks for resistance to root– knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) and reflection on vegetative, chemical characters, root density and distribution

Samaa Shawky

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This investigation was carried out in two successive seasons (2021 and 2022) on one – year – old six grape rootstocks: Freedom, Harmony, Salt Greek, Teleki, SO4 and Richter. These rootstocks were evaluated for resistance to different inoculum levels of MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA i.e. 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 and 5000 J2 /pot. The different rootstocks were left out; plant, root and soil were examined at the end of the two seasons. Results indicated the superiority of Harmony and Freedom rootstocks than the other four rootstocks. These rootstocks are characterized by: vigorous vegetative growth, larger root system density with longest and better fine, medium and large roots distribution. Moreover, the rootstocks had higher leaf petioles content of N, P and K. Also data of nematode parameters showed that, number of nematode in soil, number of females, egg-masses/ root system and eggs / eggs-mass, rate of build-up and numbers of galls. Results revealed that all nematode parameters were significantly increased as the inoculum levels of nematode increased from 1000 to 5000 J2. In addition, both Harmony and Freedom gave the lowest nematode population in soil and roots, rate of nematode build-up and number of galls/root (most resistant rootstocks), while, Salt Greek and Teleki were (moderately resistant). On the other hand, SO4 and Richter were the most susceptible rootstocks to M. incognita. Generally, both Harmony and Freedom rootstocks can be recommended for controlling root knot nematode M. incognita A in Egypt.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harmony and Freedom had more vigorous growth and larger, better distributed root systems than the other rootstocks.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Harmony and Freedome0
Outcome
vigorous vegetative growth, larger root system densitye0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
the other four rootstockse0

Verbatim

e0

“superiority of Harmony and Freedom rootstocks than the other four rootstocks. These rootstocks are characterized by: vigorous vegetative growth, larger root system density with longest and better fine, medium and large roots distribution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harmony and Freedom had higher N, P and K leaf petiole content.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Harmony and Freedome1
Outcome
leaf petioles content of N, P and Ke0
Direction
highere0

Verbatim

e0

“the rootstocks had higher leaf petioles content of N, P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–759 · show in text ↑
e1

“both Harmony and Freedom gave the lowest nematode population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1154 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All nematode parameters increased significantly with inoculum from 1000 to 5000 J2.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
inoculum levels of nematodee0
Interactor
MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITAMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
nematode parameterse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5000 J2e0
Comparator
1000e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all nematode parameters were significantly increased as the inoculum levels of nematode increased from 1000 to 5000 J2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1079 · show in text ↑
e1

“MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–274 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harmony and Freedom had the lowest nematode populations and gall counts and were most resistant.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Harmony and Freedome0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1
Outcome
nematode population in soil and roots, rate of nematode build-up and number of galls/roote0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both Harmony and Freedom gave the lowest nematode population in soil and roots, rate of nematode build-up and number of galls/root (most resistant rootstocks)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1252 · show in text ↑
e1

“most susceptible rootstocks to M. incognita”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1399 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt Greek and Teleki were moderately resistant.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Salt Greek and Telekie0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1
Outcome
moderately resistante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt Greek and Teleki were (moderately resistant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1310 · show in text ↑
e1

“most susceptible rootstocks to M. incognita”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1399 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SO4 and Richter were the most susceptible rootstocks.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
SO4 and Richtere0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0
Outcome
most susceptiblee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SO4 and Richter were the most susceptible rootstocks to M. incognita”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1399 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Harmony and Freedom are recommended for root-knot nematode control in Egypt.

Taxon
grapet0
Material
Harmony and Freedome0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0
Outcome
controlling root knot nematodee0
Setting
Egypte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both Harmony and Freedom rootstocks can be recommended for controlling root knot nematode M. incognita A in Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1525 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Meloidogyne incognita · VitisPositive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.