Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Biofertilizers and Foliar Application of Zinc on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)

Karnati Jahnavi Reddy; Biswarup Mehera; Prateek Kumar

14
claims
42
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Zaid 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments each replicated thrice on the basis of one year experimentation. The results showed that application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4 was recorded significantly higher plant height (97.37 cm), Number of nodules/plant (112.60), Plant dry weight (18.41 g/plant), Pods/plant (31.2), Seeds/pod (2.20), Test weight (38.46 g), Pod yield (3.00 t/ha), Seed yield (2.46 t/ha), Haulm yield (4.94 t/ha), Harvest index (49.83%), Shelling percentage (82.13%), gross returns (Rs.98,508.00/ha), net return (Rs.71,388.00/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.63).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher plant height of 97.37 cm.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
highere1
Value
97.37 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher plant height (97.37 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–388 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher number of nodules/plant of 112.60.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
Number of nodules/plante1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
112.60e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Number of nodules/plant (112.60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher plant dry weight of 18.41 g/plant.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
Plant dry weighte1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
18.41 g/plante1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant dry weight (18.41 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher pods/plant of 31.2.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
Pods/plante1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
31.2e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pods/plant (31.2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–475 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher seeds/pod of 2.20.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
Seeds/pode1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
2.20e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seeds/pod (2.20)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher test weight of 38.46 g.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
Test weighte1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
38.46 ge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Test weight (38.46 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–516 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher pod yield of 3.00 t/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
Pod yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
3.00 t/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pod yield (3.00 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–539 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher seed yield of 2.46 t/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
Seed yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
2.46 t/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed yield (2.46 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher haulm yield of 4.94 t/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
Haulm yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
4.94 t/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Haulm yield (4.94 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–588 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher harvest index of 49.83%.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
Harvest indexe1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
49.83%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Harvest index (49.83%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–612 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher shelling percentage of 82.13%.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
Shelling percentagee1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
82.13%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shelling percentage (82.13%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher gross returns of Rs.98,508.00/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
gross returnse1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
Rs.98,508.00/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“gross returns (Rs.98,508.00/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–675 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher net return of Rs.71,388.00/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
net returne1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
Rs.71,388.00/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“net return (Rs.71,388.00/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–705 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut treated with PSB 20 g/kg seed plus 0.75% ZnSO4 foliar spray recorded a significantly higher benefit cost ratio of 2.63.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4e0
Interactor
PSBe0other
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
2.63e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of PSB 20g/kg seed + 0.75% ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“benefit cost ratio (2.63)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–735 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · quality: grain · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

zinc sulfate · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

zinc sulfate · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

28 papers: 28 positive, 0 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.