Paper · 2023 · ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice

Zinc fertilizer application improves growth, yield and profit of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) in a zinc deficient Inceptisol

Swati Sucharita; SK Rautaray; MR Satapathy; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Central Farm, Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station of Coastal Zone, OUAT Bhubaneswar in kharif 2021 to study the effect of zinc fertilizer application on growth, yield and income of rice in a zinc (Zn) deficient soil. The soil was sandy loam, acidic (pH 5.4), medium in organic carbon (0.61%) and available P (10.3 kg ha-1) while low in available N (155.4 kg ha-1) and K (82.1 kg ha-1). Eight treatment combinations comprising rate, source and method of Zn application were laid out in a randomized block design with 3 replications. The results revealed that soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced highest LAI (3.87), dry matter production (25.9 g hill-1), panicles m-2 (315.8), test weight (22.76 g), grain yield (4937 kg ha-1), and zinc content in grain (39.48 mg kg-1) and straw (55.87mg kg-1). However, application of Zn @ 5 kg ha-1 alone was at par with the soil application followed by foliar spray. Hence, it is concluded that soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 at the time of final land preparation along with the soil test based NPK is optimum for higher productivity and profitability of rice in zinc deficient Inceptisol.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced the highest LAI (3.87).

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1%e0
Outcome
LAIe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.87e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced highest LAI (3.87), dry matter production (25.9 g hill-1), panicles m-2 (315.8), test weight (22.76 g), grain yield (4937 kg ha-1), and zinc content in grain (39.48 mg kg-1) and straw (55.87mg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced the highest dry matter production (25.9 g hill-1).

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1%e0
Outcome
dry matter productione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
25.9 g hill-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced highest LAI (3.87), dry matter production (25.9 g hill-1), panicles m-2 (315.8), test weight (22.76 g), grain yield (4937 kg ha-1), and zinc content in grain (39.48 mg kg-1) and straw (55.87mg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced the highest panicles m-2 (315.8).

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1%e0
Outcome
panicles m-2e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
315.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced highest LAI (3.87), dry matter production (25.9 g hill-1), panicles m-2 (315.8), test weight (22.76 g), grain yield (4937 kg ha-1), and zinc content in grain (39.48 mg kg-1) and straw (55.87mg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced the highest test weight (22.76 g).

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1%e0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
22.76 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced highest LAI (3.87), dry matter production (25.9 g hill-1), panicles m-2 (315.8), test weight (22.76 g), grain yield (4937 kg ha-1), and zinc content in grain (39.48 mg kg-1) and straw (55.87mg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced the highest grain yield (4937 kg ha-1).

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1%e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4937 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced highest LAI (3.87), dry matter production (25.9 g hill-1), panicles m-2 (315.8), test weight (22.76 g), grain yield (4937 kg ha-1), and zinc content in grain (39.48 mg kg-1) and straw (55.87mg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced the highest zinc content in grain (39.48 mg kg-1).

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1%e0
Outcome
zinc content in graine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
39.48 mg kg-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced highest LAI (3.87), dry matter production (25.9 g hill-1), panicles m-2 (315.8), test weight (22.76 g), grain yield (4937 kg ha-1), and zinc content in grain (39.48 mg kg-1) and straw (55.87mg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced the highest straw (55.87mg kg-1).

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1%e0
Outcome
strawe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
55.87mg kg-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 as basal followed by foliar spray of Zn @ 0.1% produced highest LAI (3.87), dry matter production (25.9 g hill-1), panicles m-2 (315.8), test weight (22.76 g), grain yield (4937 kg ha-1), and zinc content in grain (39.48 mg kg-1) and straw (55.87mg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn at 5 kg ha-1 alone was comparable to the combined soil and foliar treatment.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
application of Zn @ 5 kg ha-1 alonee0
Outcome
at pare0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
soil application followed by foliar spraye0

Verbatim

e0

“application of Zn @ 5 kg ha-1 alone was at par with the soil application followed by foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend soil application of Zn at 5 kg ha-1 with soil-test-based NPK for rice productivity and profit.

Taxon
paddyt0
Treatment
soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 at the time of final land preparation along with the soil test based NPKe0
Outcome
higher productivity and profitabilitye0
Qualifier
zinc deficient Inceptisole0

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of Zn 5 kg ha-1 at the time of final land preparation along with the soil test based NPK is optimum for higher productivity and profitability of rice in zinc deficient Inceptisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1232 · show in text ↑
t0

“paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

132 papers: 118 positive, 14 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

128 papers more in this group

See all 132 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

276 papers: 254 positive, 22 negative or no effect

253 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

272 papers more in this group

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zinc atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

419 papers: 389 positive, 30 negative or no effect

388 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

415 papers more in this group

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zinc atom · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

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application · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 41 positive, 3 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

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application · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 212 positive, 10 negative or no effect

211 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

218 papers more in this group

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application · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

313 papers: 274 positive, 39 negative or no effect

273 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

309 papers more in this group

See all 313 papers →

application · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

691 papers: 645 positive, 46 negative or no effect

644 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

687 papers more in this group

See all 691 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.