Abstract
Agriculture is an important sector of Sudan economy and is the backbone of growth, poverty reduction, and sustainable development. Sunflower has become an important crop for both farmers and consumers in Sudan, fits well in the local cropping system and is considered the most important cash crop of the country. The experiment was conducted in the Experimental Farm, University of Kassala (New Halfa) of Sudan, to investigate the influence of cultivars and planting Spacing on plant growth and yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). It consisted of two cultivars (pannar-735 and Damazin-1) and three plant spacing’s (10 cm, 20 cm and 30 cm). Treatments were arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD), in three replications. The results revealed, the cultivar, pannar- 735, early flowering, significantly highest hundred seed weight, seeds number per disc, seed yield (g/plant) and final yield (3.00 ton/ha). The Intra-row spacing of 30 cm had a thicker stem diameter, a highest number of seeds per head, 100-seed weight, seed yield per plant and final seed yield (3.34 ton/ha). The study revealed that the sunflower hybrid pannar-735 and plant spacing 30 cm apart is the best for New Halfa Eastern of Sudan.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Pannar-735 flowered early.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Material
- pannar- 735e0
- Outcome
- early floweringe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the cultivar, pannar- 735, early flowering”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Pannar-735 had significantly highest hundred seed weight, seed number per disc, and seed yield per plant.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Material
- pannar- 735e0
- Outcome
- hundred seed weight, seeds number per disc, seed yield (g/plant)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pannar- 735, early flowering, significantly highest hundred seed weight, seeds number per disc, seed yield (g/plant)”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Pannar-735 final yield was 3.00 ton/ha.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Material
- pannar- 735e2
- Outcome
- final yielde0
- Value
- 3.00 ton/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“final yield (3.00 ton/ha)”
t0“Sunflower”
e2“pannar- 735”
Claim · model-written summary
Spacing of 30 cm produced thicker stems.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Intra-row spacing of 30 cme0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Direction
- thickere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Intra-row spacing of 30 cm had a thicker stem diameter”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Spacing of 30 cm produced the highest seeds per head, seed weight and yield per plant.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Intra-row spacing of 30 cme0
- Outcome
- number of seeds per head, 100-seed weight, seed yield per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Intra-row spacing of 30 cm had a thicker stem diameter, a highest number of seeds per head, 100-seed weight, seed yield per plant”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Spacing of 30 cm gave final seed yield of 3.34 ton/ha.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- 30 cme2
- Outcome
- final seed yielde0
- Value
- 3.34 ton/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“final seed yield (3.34 ton/ha)”
t0“Sunflower”
e2“The Intra-row spacing of 30 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend pannar-735 at 30 cm spacing for New Halfa.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Material
- pannar-735e0
- Outcome
- plant spacing 30 cm apart is the beste0
- Setting
- New Halfa Eastern of Sudane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sunflower hybrid pannar-735 and plant spacing 30 cm apart is the best for New Halfa Eastern of Sudan”
The same questions in other papers
density · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →density · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
81 papers more in this group
See all 85 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.