Paper · 2023 · The Agrarian Scientific Journal

Agrobiological and agrochemical aspects of increasing the yield of sunflower hybrids in the Saratov Trans-Volga region

Anatoly Petrovich Solodovnikov; Evgeny Vladimirovich Safonov; Irina Vladimirovna Gurina; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract. The article provides an analysis of agrobiological (hybrids, seeding rate) and agrochemical (mineral fertilizers) aspects of increasing the yield and quality of sunflower in the Saratov Trans-Volga region. The results of three-year studies have established that the cultivation of the sunflower hybrid P64LE25 using Ammophos at a dose of 80 kg/ha before the main tillage and Sulfoammophos at a dose of 50 kg/ha when sown at a seeding rate of 60000 pcs. germinating seeds per 1 ha ensures the maximum yield of sunflower oilseeds - 2.02 t/ha. Increasing the seeding rate from 55 thousand to 65 thousand seeds/ha reduced the planting density and field germination by 3.2–3.4%. Mineral fertilization reduced field germination by 0.7–1.5%. The cultivation of the late-ripening hybrid P64LE25 increases the yield of oilseeds by 0.28 t/ha (by 18.8%), oil content by 2.5% compared to the mid-early hybrid P64F66. The seeding rate of 60000 pcs/ha increases the yield of the studied hybrids by 0.23 t/ha (by 15.4%). Mineral fertilization (N8P10S6) provides an increase in the yield of sunflower oil seeds - 0.24 t/ha (by 15.9%), and oil content by 0.4%.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammophos at 80 kg/ha and Sulfoammophos at 50 kg/ha with a seeding rate of 60000 seeds/ha gave the maximum sunflower oilseed yield of 2.02 t/ha for hybrid P64LE25.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Material
P64LE25e1
Treatment
Ammophos at a dose of 80 kg/ha before the main tillage and Sulfoammophos at a dose of 50 kg/hae1
Outcome
yield of sunflower oilseedse1
Direction
maximume1
Value
2.02 t/hae1
Qualifier
seeding rate of 60000 pcse1
Setting
Saratov Trans-Volga regione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the yield and quality of sunflower in the Saratov Trans-Volga region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–214 · show in text ↑
e1

“the cultivation of the sunflower hybrid P64LE25 using Ammophos at a dose of 80 kg/ha before the main tillage and Sulfoammophos at a dose of 50 kg/ha when sown at a seeding rate of 60000 pcs. germinating seeds per 1 ha ensures the maximum yield of sunflower oilseeds - 2.02 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late-ripening hybrid P64LE25 increased oilseed yield by 0.28 t/ha compared with mid-early hybrid P64F66.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
late-ripening hybrid P64LE25e2
Outcome
yield of oilseedse2
Direction
increasese2
Value
0.28 t/hae2
Comparator
mid-early hybrid P64F66e2
Setting
Saratov Trans-Volga regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the yield and quality of sunflower in the Saratov Trans-Volga region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–214 · show in text ↑
e2

“The cultivation of the late-ripening hybrid P64LE25 increases the yield of oilseeds by 0.28 t/ha (by 18.8%), oil content by 2.5% compared to the mid-early hybrid P64F66”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–913 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late-ripening hybrid P64LE25 increased oil content by 2.5% compared with mid-early hybrid P64F66.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
late-ripening hybrid P64LE25e2
Outcome
oil contente2
Direction
increasese2
Value
2.5%e2
Comparator
mid-early hybrid P64F66e2
Setting
Saratov Trans-Volga regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the yield and quality of sunflower in the Saratov Trans-Volga region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–214 · show in text ↑
e2

“The cultivation of the late-ripening hybrid P64LE25 increases the yield of oilseeds by 0.28 t/ha (by 18.8%), oil content by 2.5% compared to the mid-early hybrid P64F66”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–913 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A seeding rate of 60000 seeds/ha increased the yield of the studied hybrids by 0.23 t/ha.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
seeding rate of 60000 pcs/hae3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
increasese3
Value
0.23 t/hae3
Setting
Saratov Trans-Volga regione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the yield and quality of sunflower in the Saratov Trans-Volga region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–214 · show in text ↑
e3

“The seeding rate of 60000 pcs/ha increases the yield of the studied hybrids by 0.23 t/ha (by 15.4%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1014 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the seeding rate from 55 to 65 thousand seeds/ha reduced planting density and field germination by 3.2–3.4%.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
Increasing the seeding rate from 55 thousand to 65 thousand seeds/hae4
Outcome
planting density and field germinatione4
Direction
reducede4
Value
3.2–3.4%e4
Comparator
55 thousande4
Setting
Saratov Trans-Volga regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the yield and quality of sunflower in the Saratov Trans-Volga region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–214 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing the seeding rate from 55 thousand to 65 thousand seeds/ha reduced the planting density and field germination by 3.2–3.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–682 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral fertilization (N8P10S6) increased sunflower oilseed yield by 0.24 t/ha.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
Mineral fertilization (N8P10S6)e5
Outcome
yield of sunflower oil seedse5
Direction
increasee5
Value
0.24 t/hae5
Setting
Saratov Trans-Volga regione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the yield and quality of sunflower in the Saratov Trans-Volga region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–214 · show in text ↑
e5

“Mineral fertilization (N8P10S6) provides an increase in the yield of sunflower oil seeds - 0.24 t/ha (by 15.9%), and oil content by 0.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral fertilization (N8P10S6) increased sunflower oil content by 0.4%.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
Mineral fertilization (N8P10S6)e5
Outcome
oil contente5
Direction
increaseinferrede5
Value
0.4%e5
Setting
Saratov Trans-Volga regione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the yield and quality of sunflower in the Saratov Trans-Volga region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–214 · show in text ↑
e5

“Mineral fertilization (N8P10S6) provides an increase in the yield of sunflower oil seeds - 0.24 t/ha (by 15.9%), and oil content by 0.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral fertilization reduced field germination by 0.7–1.5%.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
Mineral fertilizatione6
Outcome
field germinatione6
Direction
reducede6
Value
0.7–1.5%e6
Setting
Saratov Trans-Volga regione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the yield and quality of sunflower in the Saratov Trans-Volga region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–214 · show in text ↑
e6

“Mineral fertilization reduced field germination by 0.7–1.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–743 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

89 papers: 76 positive, 13 negative or no effect

75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

density · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 17 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    Lower planting density gave greater leaf area.

    Response of sunflower cultivars to plant density and nitrogen · 1985 · compared with higher plant density (11·1 plants/m 2 )

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

tillage · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

70 papers: 50 positive, 20 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

66 papers more in this group

See all 70 papers →

density · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

85 papers: 70 positive, 15 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

fertilization · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

146 papers: 134 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 134 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

142 papers more in this group

See all 146 papers →

fertilization · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

365 papers: 344 positive, 21 negative or no effect

343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

361 papers more in this group

See all 365 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.