Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Effect of Dry and Liquid Wey Addition on Tomato (Solanum esculentium L.) Growth Properties Under Greenhouses Conditions-b

Raghdan Hashim Mohsin; Mohsin Abdulhay Desher; Amera Kadhum Naser

11
claims
34
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted at an agricultural research station related to Agriculture College / Basrah Univ. during the grown season 2017 - 2018 to statement the effect of different levels of treatment of liquid and dry Wey adding to soil mixed animal manures as a growth media on some tomato seedling properties, Wey adding at level 25, 50 and 75 % as a liquid and 1, 2 and 4 % as a dry. Results showed a significant improvement in all growth properties: The highest height of 33.11 cm was recorded in (1 animal manure :1 soil) treatment at a 2 % dry Wey. The highest number of branches was at dry and liquid Wey treatments, attaining 2 and 3.2 plant branch-1, and the highest average number of branches was recorded at the value of 3.55 plant branch -1 at (1 animal manure : 1 soil) treatment. A significant number of leaves was 13 leaf plant -1 at the level of adding 50% of liquid spray and 12 leaf plant -1 at the level of addition of 2% of dry Wey; the highest average number of leaves has recorded a value of 13 leaf plat -1 of (1anmial manure:1soil) treatment. A significant value of shoot weight was at 75 % addition Wey liquid attained 6.99 gm plant -1 for shoot part compared with control and 25 % addition liquid Wey treatments.(1 animal manure:1 soil) treatment. Treatment of liquid Wey was applied at a concentration of 75%, giving a significant average of roots fresh weight is 0.123 gm plant -1 , adding animal manure treated with liquid Wey achieved the highest average weight of roots attains 0.156 gmplant -1 . Treatments of applied liquid Wey at a concentration of 75% were a superior average of dry shoot weight at 0.59 gm plant -1 .

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Whey addition significantly improved all tomato seedling growth properties.

Treatment
Wey addinge4
Outcome
growth propertiese1
Direction
improvemente1
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results showed a significant improvement in all growth properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–498 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wey adding at level 25, 50 and 75 % as a liquid and 1, 2 and 4 % as a dry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest tomato seedling height, 33.11 cm, was recorded with 2% dry whey in the 1:1 animal manure to soil medium.

Treatment
2 % dry Weye1
Outcome
heighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
33.11 cme1
Qualifier
1 animal manure :1 soile1
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest height of 33.11 cm was recorded in (1 animal manure :1 soil) treatment at a 2 % dry Wey”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest number of tomato branches was at the dry and liquid whey treatments, 2 and 3.2 branches per plant.

Treatment
dry and liquid Wey treatmentse1
Outcome
number of branchese1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2 and 3.2 plant branch-1e1
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest number of branches was at dry and liquid Wey treatments, attaining 2 and 3.2 plant branch-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest average number of tomato branches, 3.55 per plant, was in the 1:1 animal manure to soil medium.

Treatment
1 animal manure : 1 soile1
Outcome
number of branchese1
Direction
higheste1
Value
3.55 plant branch -1e1
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest average number of branches was recorded at the value of 3.55 plant branch -1 at (1 animal manure : 1 soil) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–838 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 50% liquid whey spray gave 13 leaves per tomato plant.

Treatment
50% of liquid spraye5
Outcome
number of leavese5
Value
13 leaf plant -1e5
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e5

“A significant number of leaves was 13 leaf plant -1 at the level of adding 50% of liquid spray and 12 leaf plant -1 at the level of addition of 2% of dry Wey”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–997 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 2% dry whey gave 12 leaves per tomato plant.

Treatment
2% of dry Weye5
Outcome
number of leavese5
Value
12 leaf plant -1e5
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e5

“A significant number of leaves was 13 leaf plant -1 at the level of adding 50% of liquid spray and 12 leaf plant -1 at the level of addition of 2% of dry Wey”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–997 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest average number of tomato leaves, 13 per plant, was in the 1:1 animal manure to soil medium.

Treatment
1anmial manure:1soile6
Outcome
number of leavese6
Direction
higheste6
Value
13 leaf plat -1e6
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e6

“the highest average number of leaves has recorded a value of 13 leaf plat -1 of (1anmial manure:1soil) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid whey at 75% gave a significantly higher tomato shoot weight, 6.99 g per plant, than control.

Treatment
75 % addition Wey liquide7
Outcome
shoot weighte7
Value
6.99 gm plant -1e7
Comparator
controle7
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e7

“A significant value of shoot weight was at 75 % addition Wey liquid attained 6.99 gm plant -1 for shoot part compared with control and 25 % addition liquid Wey treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1283 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid whey at 75% gave a significant average tomato root fresh weight of 0.123 g per plant.

Treatment
Treatment of liquid Wey was applied at a concentration of 75%e4
Outcome
roots fresh weighte4
Value
0.123 gm plant -1e4
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e4

“Treatment of liquid Wey was applied at a concentration of 75%, giving a significant average of roots fresh weight is 0.123 gm plant -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1320–1454 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding animal manure treated with liquid whey gave the highest tomato root weight, 0.156 g per plant.

Treatment
adding animal manure treated with liquid Weye4
Outcome
weight of rootse4
Direction
higheste4
Value
0.156 gmplant -1e4
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e4

“adding animal manure treated with liquid Wey achieved the highest average weight of roots attains 0.156 gmplant -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1457–1571 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid whey at 75% gave the superior tomato dry shoot weight, 0.59 g per plant.

Treatment
Treatments of applied liquid Wey at a concentration of 75%e4
Outcome
dry shoot weighte4
Direction
superiore4
Value
0.59 gm plant -1e4
Setting
greenhouses conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A pots experiment under greenhouses conditions were conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“on some tomato seedling properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–356 · show in text ↑
e4

“Treatments of applied liquid Wey at a concentration of 75% were a superior average of dry shoot weight at 0.59 gm plant -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1574–1696 · show in text ↑

application · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

253 papers: 225 positive, 28 negative or no effect

224 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
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fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

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  1. no effect
  2. negative
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fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.