Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Study on Different Sources of Organic Manures in Comparison with RDF on Growth and Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]

F. Pastina Rachel; S. Alagappan; P. A. Joseph; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2022 at Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Division of Agronomy, Coimbatore, to study the different sources of organic manures in comparison with RDF on growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with eight treatments and replicated thrice. The treatment consisted of T1 - Absolute control, T2 - RDF 100% (Inorganic), T3 - Vermicompost 100% on N equivalent basis, T4 - Farmyard manure 100% on N equivalent basis, T5 - Farmyard manure 50% + Vermicompost 50%, T6 - RDF 50% + Farmyard manure 50%, T7 - RDF 50% + Vermicompost 50%, T8 - RDF 50% + Farmyard manure 25% + Vermicompost 25%. Therefore from this experiment the results concluded that application of RDF 100% (Inorganic) significantly recorded maximum plant height (228.76 cm), total dry matter production (13485 kg ha-1), leaf area index (LAI) (5.80), chlorophyll content (SPAD) (37.89), grain yield (3770 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6600 kg ha-1) respectively.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF 100% produced maximum sorghum plant height of 228.76 cm.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF 100% (Inorganic)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
228.76 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of RDF 100% (Inorganic) significantly recorded maximum plant height (228.76 cm), total dry matter production (13485 kg ha-1), leaf area index (LAI) (5.80), chlorophyll content (SPAD) (37.89), grain yield (3770 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6600 kg ha-1) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–1057 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF 100% produced maximum sorghum dry matter of 13485 kg ha-1.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF 100% (Inorganic)e0
Outcome
total dry matter productione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13485 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of RDF 100% (Inorganic) significantly recorded maximum plant height (228.76 cm), total dry matter production (13485 kg ha-1), leaf area index (LAI) (5.80), chlorophyll content (SPAD) (37.89), grain yield (3770 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6600 kg ha-1) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–1057 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF 100% produced maximum sorghum leaf area index of 5.80.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF 100% (Inorganic)e0
Outcome
leaf area index (LAI)e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
5.80e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of RDF 100% (Inorganic) significantly recorded maximum plant height (228.76 cm), total dry matter production (13485 kg ha-1), leaf area index (LAI) (5.80), chlorophyll content (SPAD) (37.89), grain yield (3770 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6600 kg ha-1) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–1057 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF 100% produced maximum chlorophyll content of 37.89 SPAD.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF 100% (Inorganic)e0
Outcome
chlorophyll content (SPAD)e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
37.89e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of RDF 100% (Inorganic) significantly recorded maximum plant height (228.76 cm), total dry matter production (13485 kg ha-1), leaf area index (LAI) (5.80), chlorophyll content (SPAD) (37.89), grain yield (3770 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6600 kg ha-1) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–1057 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF 100% produced maximum grain yield of 3770 kg ha-1.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF 100% (Inorganic)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
3770 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of RDF 100% (Inorganic) significantly recorded maximum plant height (228.76 cm), total dry matter production (13485 kg ha-1), leaf area index (LAI) (5.80), chlorophyll content (SPAD) (37.89), grain yield (3770 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6600 kg ha-1) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–1057 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF 100% produced maximum straw yield of 6600 kg ha-1.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF 100% (Inorganic)e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6600 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of RDF 100% (Inorganic) significantly recorded maximum plant height (228.76 cm), total dry matter production (13485 kg ha-1), leaf area index (LAI) (5.80), chlorophyll content (SPAD) (37.89), grain yield (3770 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6600 kg ha-1) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–1057 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑

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fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.