Abstract
To investigate the different responses of crops to drought stress under field conditions of Central European Climate for selected crop rotations, a field experiment was conducted at a test site in the Czech Republic from 2014 to 2021. Depending on the crop, rainout shelters were placed in late spring and early summer to study the effects of drought in the final stages of crop development. Due to these rainout shelters and the associated lower water availability for the crops during the summer, a reduction in leaf area index, biomass and yield was observed. For example, a yield decrease of more than 30% was observed for spring barley, winter rape and winter wheat compared to conditions without rainout shelters. The reduction was 25% and 18% for winter rye and silage maize, respectively, under rainout shelters. Soil moisture played a significant role in yield, where a predictive model based on monthly soil moisture explained up to 79% (winter rape) of the yield variance.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Rainout shelters reduced leaf area index and biomass.
Not reportedComparatorSetting
Verbatim
e0“Due to these rainout shelters and the associated lower water availability for the crops during the summer, a reduction in leaf area index, biomass and yield was observed.”
t0“Selected Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Rainout shelter yield decreases exceeded 30% for spring barley.
- Taxon
- spring barley
Hordeum vulgaree0 - Treatment
- rainout shelterse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- more than 30%e0
- Comparator
- conditions without rainout shelterse0
- Setting
- Czech Republice1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“a yield decrease of more than 30% was observed for spring barley, winter rape and winter wheat compared to conditions without rainout shelters”
e1“a test site in the Czech Republic”
Claim · model-written summary
Rainout shelter yield decreases exceeded 30% for winter rape.
- Taxon
- winter rape
Brassica napuse0 - Treatment
- rainout shelterse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- more than 30%e0
- Comparator
- conditions without rainout shelterse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“a yield decrease of more than 30% was observed for spring barley, winter rape and winter wheat compared to conditions without rainout shelters”
Claim · model-written summary
Rainout shelter yield decreases exceeded 30% for winter wheat.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- rainout shelterse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- more than 30%e0
- Comparator
- conditions without rainout shelterse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“a yield decrease of more than 30% was observed for spring barley, winter rape and winter wheat compared to conditions without rainout shelters”
Claim · model-written summary
Winter rye yield fell by 25% under rainout shelters.
- Taxon
- winter rye
Secale cerealee0 - Treatment
- rainout shelterse0
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 25%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The reduction was 25% and 18% for winter rye and silage maize, respectively, under rainout shelters.”
e1“a yield decrease of more than 30% was observed for spring barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Silage maize yield fell by 18% under rainout shelters.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The reduction was 25% and 18% for winter rye and silage maize, respectively, under rainout shelters.”
e1“a yield decrease of more than 30% was observed for spring barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Monthly soil moisture explained up to 79% of winter rape yield variance.
- Taxon
- winter rape
Brassica napuse0 - Outcome
- yield variancee0
- Value
- 79%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“a predictive model based on monthly soil moisture explained up to 79% (winter rape) of the yield variance”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.