Abstract
The study aimed to isolate and diagnose the fungus that causes gray mold disease in strawberries, and the study showed the spread of the fungus Botrytis cinerea in all areas of sample collection (Baghdad - Anbar - Babylon - Salah al-Din). Reducing the infection rate to (28%, and 32.33%) in the strawberry plant compared to the control treatment contaminated with the pathogenic fungus (82.67). The results showed a significant effect of the above induction factors in reducing the diameter growth rate and the dry weight rate of the biomass of the fungus, which reached (2.80 cm, 4.67 cm) and (0.253, 0.357 mg) respectively, compared to the control treatment with a diameter of (9 cm, 0.423 mg). For the inducing factors BABA and Melatonin, the results showed a significant increase in the rate of peroxidase enzyme activity, as it reached Melatonin (48.248 minutes gm fresh weight-1) and BABA (37.330 minutes gm fresh weight-1). Accumulated total phenols achieved BABA (3.203 mg fresh weight-1) and Melatonin (2.635 mg fresh weight-1). Keywords: Stimulate; Botrytis cinerea; BABA; Melatonin; Strawberry
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Botrytis cinerea spread in all four sampled areas of Iraq (Baghdad, Anbar, Babylon and Salah al-Din).
- Taxon
- strawberries
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat1 - Interactor
- Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinereae1pathogen - Outcome
- spread of the fungus Botrytis cinereae1
- Setting
- Baghdad - Anbar - Babylon - Salah al-Dine1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t1“strawberries”
e1“the spread of the fungus Botrytis cinerea in all areas of sample collection (Baghdad - Anbar - Babylon - Salah al-Din)”
Claim · model-written summary
BABA and melatonin reduced the Botrytis cinerea infection rate in strawberry plants to 28% and 32.33%, against 82.67 in the infected control.
- Taxon
- strawberry plantFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- BABA and Melatonine3
- Interactor
- Botrytis CinereaBotrytis cinereat0pathogen
- Outcome
- infection ratee0
- Direction
- Reducinge0
- Value
- 28%, and 32.33%e0
- Qualifier
- 82.67e0
- Comparator
- control treatment contaminated with the pathogenic funguse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“caused by Botrytis Cinerea”
e0“Reducing the infection rate to (28%, and 32.33%) in the strawberry plant compared to the control treatment contaminated with the pathogenic fungus (82.67)”
e3“For the inducing factors BABA and Melatonin”
Claim · model-written summary
The induction factors significantly reduced the diameter growth rate of Botrytis cinerea to 2.80 cm and 4.67 cm, against 9 cm in the control.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat1
- Treatment
- induction factorse2
- Interactor
- Botrytis CinereaBotrytis cinereat0pathogen
- Outcome
- diameter growth ratee2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Value
- 2.80 cm, 4.67 cme2
- Qualifier
- 9 cme2
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“strawberries”
t0“caused by Botrytis Cinerea”
e2“The results showed a significant effect of the above induction factors in reducing the diameter growth rate and the dry weight rate of the biomass of the fungus, which reached (2.80 cm, 4.67 cm) and (0.253, 0.357 mg) respectively, compared to the control treatment with a diameter of (9 cm, 0.423 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
The induction factors significantly reduced the dry weight of the Botrytis cinerea biomass to 0.253 and 0.357 mg, against 0.423 mg in the control.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat1
- Treatment
- induction factorse2
- Interactor
- Botrytis CinereaBotrytis cinereat0pathogen
- Outcome
- dry weight rate of the biomass of the funguse2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Value
- 0.253, 0.357 mge2
- Qualifier
- 0.423 mge2
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“strawberries”
t0“caused by Botrytis Cinerea”
e2“The results showed a significant effect of the above induction factors in reducing the diameter growth rate and the dry weight rate of the biomass of the fungus, which reached (2.80 cm, 4.67 cm) and (0.253, 0.357 mg) respectively, compared to the control treatment with a diameter of (9 cm, 0.423 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Melatonin significantly increased peroxidase activity in strawberry to 48.248 minutes per gram fresh weight.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat1
- Treatment
- Melatonine3
- Outcome
- rate of peroxidase enzyme activitye3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 48.248 minutes gm fresh weight-1e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“strawberries”
e3“For the inducing factors BABA and Melatonin, the results showed a significant increase in the rate of peroxidase enzyme activity, as it reached Melatonin (48.248 minutes gm fresh weight-1) and BABA (37.330 minutes gm fresh weight-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
BABA significantly increased peroxidase activity in strawberry to 37.330 minutes per gram fresh weight.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat1
- Treatment
- BABAe3
- Outcome
- rate of peroxidase enzyme activitye3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 37.330 minutes gm fresh weight-1e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“strawberries”
e3“For the inducing factors BABA and Melatonin, the results showed a significant increase in the rate of peroxidase enzyme activity, as it reached Melatonin (48.248 minutes gm fresh weight-1) and BABA (37.330 minutes gm fresh weight-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
BABA increased accumulated total phenols in strawberry to 3.203 mg per gram fresh weight.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat1
- Treatment
- BABAe4
- Outcome
- Accumulated total phenolse4
- Direction
- increaseinferrede4
- Value
- 3.203 mg fresh weight-1e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“strawberries”
e4“Accumulated total phenols achieved BABA (3.203 mg fresh weight-1) and Melatonin (2.635 mg fresh weight-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Melatonin increased accumulated total phenols in strawberry to 2.635 mg per gram fresh weight.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat1
- Treatment
- Melatonine4
- Outcome
- Accumulated total phenolse4
- Direction
- increaseinferrede4
- Value
- 2.635 mg fresh weight-1e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“strawberries”
e4“Accumulated total phenols achieved BABA (3.203 mg fresh weight-1) and Melatonin (2.635 mg fresh weight-1)”
The same questions in other papers
melatonin · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →melatonin · soil: biology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
melatonin · Botrytis cinerea · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
3-aminobutanoic acid · Botrytis cinerea · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.