Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2015-16 to 2021-22 at Centre for Research on IFS, S.D.A.U., Sardarkrushinagarto study the evaluation of response of different varieties of major crops for organic farming under north Gujarat condition. Total eight different varieties of each crop groundnut, wheat and green gram were taken for study during the kharif, rabi and summer season, respectively. The experiment was laid down in randomized block design with three replications. Significantly higher groundnut pod yield (1813 kg/ha) and haulm yield (2755 kg/ha) were recorded in GJG 17 (S) in pooled results and also in individual years. The significantly higher groundnut equivalent yield (2115 kg/ha), economic performance in terms of net return (82404 ₹/ha) was recorded higher in case of GJG 17 (S) as compare to other variety. In case of wheat variety, significantly higher groundnut equivalent yield (1850 kg/ha), gross return (1,18,047 ₹/ha) and net return (50,239 ₹/ha)) was recorded under GW 451, which was at par with GW 496 wheat variety. During summer season, significantly highest groundnut equivalent yield (612 kg/ha), gross return (39031 ₹/ha) and net return (9730 ₹/ha) were recorded with greengram variety GM4. There was improvement in soil nutrients status over its initial value by using the organic manure in cropping system. The percent increase in soil organic carbon was 32.6%, available nitrogen 17.3%, available phosphorus 78.9%, available potassium 5.8%.,while 21% increase in water holding capacity and 4.3% reduction in bulk density due to continuous use of organic manures as a sources. The bacterial population, actinomycetes and fungi population were increased over first year after conversion period and recorded higher in last year 2021-22 under groundnut-wheat- greengram crop sequence.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
GJG 17 (S) had significantly higher groundnut pod yield of 1813 kg/ha than other varieties.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Material
- GJG 17 (S)e0
- Outcome
- groundnut pod yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1813 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher groundnut pod yield (1813 kg/ha) and haulm yield (2755 kg/ha) were recorded in GJG 17 (S) in pooled results and also in individual years.”
Claim · model-written summary
GJG 17 (S) had significantly higher groundnut haulm yield of 2755 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Material
- GJG 17 (S)e0
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2755 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher groundnut pod yield (1813 kg/ha) and haulm yield (2755 kg/ha) were recorded in GJG 17 (S) in pooled results and also in individual years.”
Claim · model-written summary
GJG 17 (S) had significantly higher groundnut equivalent yield of 2115 kg/ha than other varieties.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Material
- GJG 17 (S)e0
- Outcome
- groundnut equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2115 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- other varietye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The significantly higher groundnut equivalent yield (2115 kg/ha), economic performance in terms of net return (82404 ₹/ha) was recorded higher in case of GJG 17 (S) as compare to other variety.”
Claim · model-written summary
GJG 17 (S) had higher net return of 82404 ₹/ha than other varieties.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Material
- GJG 17 (S)e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 82404 ₹/hae0
- Comparator
- other varietye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The significantly higher groundnut equivalent yield (2115 kg/ha), economic performance in terms of net return (82404 ₹/ha) was recorded higher in case of GJG 17 (S) as compare to other variety.”
Claim · model-written summary
GW 451 wheat had significantly higher groundnut equivalent yield of 1850 kg/ha and was at par with GW 496.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- GW 451e0
- Outcome
- groundnut equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1850 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- GW 496e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In case of wheat variety, significantly higher groundnut equivalent yield (1850 kg/ha), gross return (1,18,047 ₹/ha) and net return (50,239 ₹/ha)) was recorded under GW 451, which was at par with GW 496 wheat variety.”
Claim · model-written summary
GW 451 wheat had significantly higher gross return of 1,18,047 ₹/ha and was at par with GW 496.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- GW 451e0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1,18,047 ₹/hae0
- Comparator
- GW 496e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In case of wheat variety, significantly higher groundnut equivalent yield (1850 kg/ha), gross return (1,18,047 ₹/ha) and net return (50,239 ₹/ha)) was recorded under GW 451, which was at par with GW 496 wheat variety.”
Claim · model-written summary
GW 451 wheat had significantly higher net return of 50,239 ₹/ha and was at par with GW 496.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- GW 451e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 50,239 ₹/hae0
- Comparator
- GW 496e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In case of wheat variety, significantly higher groundnut equivalent yield (1850 kg/ha), gross return (1,18,047 ₹/ha) and net return (50,239 ₹/ha)) was recorded under GW 451, which was at par with GW 496 wheat variety.”
Claim · model-written summary
GM4 greengram had the highest groundnut equivalent yield of 612 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Material
- GM4e0
- Outcome
- groundnut equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 612 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“During summer season, significantly highest groundnut equivalent yield (612 kg/ha), gross return (39031 ₹/ha) and net return (9730 ₹/ha) were recorded with greengram variety GM4.”
Claim · model-written summary
GM4 greengram had the highest gross return of 39031 ₹/ha.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Material
- GM4e0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 39031 ₹/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“During summer season, significantly highest groundnut equivalent yield (612 kg/ha), gross return (39031 ₹/ha) and net return (9730 ₹/ha) were recorded with greengram variety GM4.”
Claim · model-written summary
GM4 greengram had the highest net return of 9730 ₹/ha.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Material
- GM4e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9730 ₹/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“During summer season, significantly highest groundnut equivalent yield (612 kg/ha), gross return (39031 ₹/ha) and net return (9730 ₹/ha) were recorded with greengram variety GM4.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil organic carbon increased by 32.6% with continuous organic manure use in the crop sequence.
Verbatim
e0“The percent increase in soil organic carbon was 32.6%, available nitrogen 17.3%, available phosphorus 78.9%, available potassium 5.8%.,while 21% increase in water holding capacity and 4.3% reduction in bulk density due to continuous use of organic manures as a sources.”
e1“There was improvement in soil nutrients status over its initial value by using the organic manure in cropping system.”
t0“Major Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Available soil nitrogen increased by 17.3% under organic manure use.
- Taxon
- groundnut, wheat and green gramArachis hypogaeaVigna radiata var. radiataTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- continuous use of organic manurese0
- Outcome
- available nitrogene0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 17.3%e0
- Comparator
- initial valuee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent increase in soil organic carbon was 32.6%, available nitrogen 17.3%, available phosphorus 78.9%, available potassium 5.8%.,while 21% increase in water holding capacity and 4.3% reduction in bulk density due to continuous use of organic manures as a sources.”
e1“There was improvement in soil nutrients status over its initial value by using the organic manure in cropping system.”
e2“Total eight different varieties of each crop groundnut, wheat and green gram were taken for study during the kharif, rabi and summer season, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Available soil phosphorus increased by 78.9% under organic manure use.
- Taxon
- groundnut, wheat and green gramArachis hypogaeaVigna radiata var. radiataTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- continuous use of organic manurese0
- Outcome
- available phosphoruse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 78.9%e0
- Comparator
- initial valuee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent increase in soil organic carbon was 32.6%, available nitrogen 17.3%, available phosphorus 78.9%, available potassium 5.8%.,while 21% increase in water holding capacity and 4.3% reduction in bulk density due to continuous use of organic manures as a sources.”
e1“There was improvement in soil nutrients status over its initial value by using the organic manure in cropping system.”
e2“Total eight different varieties of each crop groundnut, wheat and green gram were taken for study during the kharif, rabi and summer season, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Available soil potassium increased by 5.8% under organic manure use.
- Taxon
- groundnut, wheat and green gramArachis hypogaeaVigna radiata var. radiataTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- continuous use of organic manurese0
- Outcome
- available potassiume0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 5.8%e0
- Comparator
- initial valuee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent increase in soil organic carbon was 32.6%, available nitrogen 17.3%, available phosphorus 78.9%, available potassium 5.8%.,while 21% increase in water holding capacity and 4.3% reduction in bulk density due to continuous use of organic manures as a sources.”
e1“There was improvement in soil nutrients status over its initial value by using the organic manure in cropping system.”
e2“Total eight different varieties of each crop groundnut, wheat and green gram were taken for study during the kharif, rabi and summer season, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil water holding capacity increased by 21% under organic manure use.
- Taxon
- groundnut, wheat and green gramArachis hypogaeaVigna radiata var. radiataTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- continuous use of organic manurese0
- Outcome
- water holding capacitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 21%e0
- Comparator
- initial valuee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent increase in soil organic carbon was 32.6%, available nitrogen 17.3%, available phosphorus 78.9%, available potassium 5.8%.,while 21% increase in water holding capacity and 4.3% reduction in bulk density due to continuous use of organic manures as a sources.”
e1“There was improvement in soil nutrients status over its initial value by using the organic manure in cropping system.”
e2“Total eight different varieties of each crop groundnut, wheat and green gram were taken for study during the kharif, rabi and summer season, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil bulk density declined by 4.3% under organic manure use.
- Taxon
- groundnut, wheat and green gramArachis hypogaeaVigna radiata var. radiataTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- continuous use of organic manurese0
- Outcome
- bulk densitye0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 4.3%e0
- Comparator
- initial valuee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent increase in soil organic carbon was 32.6%, available nitrogen 17.3%, available phosphorus 78.9%, available potassium 5.8%.,while 21% increase in water holding capacity and 4.3% reduction in bulk density due to continuous use of organic manures as a sources.”
e1“There was improvement in soil nutrients status over its initial value by using the organic manure in cropping system.”
e2“Total eight different varieties of each crop groundnut, wheat and green gram were taken for study during the kharif, rabi and summer season, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil bacterial, actinomycete and fungal populations increased from the first year and were highest in 2021-22 under the crop sequence.
Verbatim
e0“The bacterial population, actinomycetes and fungi population were increased over first year after conversion period and recorded higher in last year 2021-22 under groundnut-wheat- greengram crop sequence.”
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