Paper · 2023 · Horticultural Science

Postharvest application of boric acid on grapes to improve the shelf-life and maintain the quality

Hui-Jie Li; Da-Long Guo; Jia-Bing Jiao; et al.

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Boric acid (BA) is commercially acceptable and economically feasible material to enhance the shelf life of pears, oranges and other horticultural plants. Here, we investigated the effect of BA on the shelf life and post-harvest quality of table grapes (cv. ‘Kyoho’). The grapes were immersed in a BA solution with different concentrations [0 (as the control), 10, 30, 50 mM] for 10 min and stored at 25 ± 1 °C for 10 days. Compared to the control, the BA treatments maintained higher berry firmness by inhibiting the activity of polygalacturonase (PG) and cellulase. In addition, the BA-treated grapes maintained higher antioxidant enzyme activities, such as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and lower metabolic toxic products, like the superoxide anion (O2-) production rate, malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content than the control. The experimental results showed that the post-harvest application of BA effectively delays the senescence of grapes compared with the control, and the 10 mM BA treatment had the most obvious effect.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric acid treatment maintained higher grape berry firmness than control.

Taxon
table grapest0
Material
‘Kyoho’t0
Treatment
BA treatmentse0
Outcome
berry firmnesse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the control, the BA treatments maintained higher berry firmness by inhibiting the activity of polygalacturonase (PG) and cellulase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“table grapes (cv. ‘Kyoho’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–265 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric acid treatment inhibited polygalacturonase activity in grapes.

Taxon
table grapest0
Treatment
BA treatmentse0
Gene
polygalacturonase (PG)e0
Outcome
activity of polygalacturonase (PG)e0
Direction
inhibitinge0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the control, the BA treatments maintained higher berry firmness by inhibiting the activity of polygalacturonase (PG) and cellulase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“table grapes (cv. ‘Kyoho’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–265 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric acid treatment inhibited cellulase activity in grapes.

Taxon
table grapest0
Treatment
BA treatmentse0
Gene
cellulasee0
Outcome
cellulasee0
Direction
inhibitinge0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the control, the BA treatments maintained higher berry firmness by inhibiting the activity of polygalacturonase (PG) and cellulase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“table grapes (cv. ‘Kyoho’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–265 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric acid treated grapes maintained higher catalase and superoxide dismutase activity than control.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
BA-treatede0
Gene
catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)e0
Outcome
antioxidant enzyme activitiese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“the BA-treated grapes maintained higher antioxidant enzyme activities, such as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and lower metabolic toxic products, like the superoxide anion (O2-) production rate, malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content than the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric acid treatment lowered superoxide anion production rate relative to control.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
BA-treatede0
Outcome
superoxide anion (O2-) production ratee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“the BA-treated grapes maintained higher antioxidant enzyme activities, such as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and lower metabolic toxic products, like the superoxide anion (O2-) production rate, malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content than the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric acid treatment lowered malondialdehyde relative to control.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
BA-treatede0
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA)e0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“the BA-treated grapes maintained higher antioxidant enzyme activities, such as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and lower metabolic toxic products, like the superoxide anion (O2-) production rate, malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content than the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric acid treatment lowered hydrogen peroxide content relative to control.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
BA-treatede0
Outcome
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contente0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“the BA-treated grapes maintained higher antioxidant enzyme activities, such as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and lower metabolic toxic products, like the superoxide anion (O2-) production rate, malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content than the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postharvest BA delayed grape senescence relative to control.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
post-harvest application of BAe0
Outcome
senescence of grapese0
Direction
delayse0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“the post-harvest application of BA effectively delays the senescence of grapes compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1009 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10 mM BA treatment had the most obvious effect on grape senescence.

Taxon
grapest0
Treatment
10 mM BA treatmente0
Outcome
most obvious effecte0
Direction
most obvious effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the 10 mM BA treatment had the most obvious effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1066 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–47 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · quality: postharvest · VitisPositive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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N-benzyladenine · physiology: oxidative · VitisResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.