Abstract
The field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2022 on sandy clay loam soils at wetland farm of the S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India, to study the effect of liquid biofertilizers on productivity, quality, and soil biota of fodder sorghum. The treatments were allocated in randomized block design and replicated thrice. The soil was neutral in reaction (6.9 pH), low in available nitrogen (115 kg ha-1), medium in available phosphorus (29 kg ha-1) and low in available potassium (156 kg ha-1) status. The initial soil contains bacteria (13.08 X 107 CFU g-1 soil), fungi (4.04 X 104 CFU g-1 soil) and actinomycetes (1.54 X 103 CFU g-1 soil). The results revealed that the maximum green (32.1 t ha-1) and dry (13.0 t ha-1) fodder yield as well as crude protein (7.3%) were obtained with the application of 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application). Furthermore, this treatment produced a significantly higher soil bacterial (23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soil), fungal (13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soil) and actinomycetes (10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soil) population at harvest.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The combined fertilizer and inoculant treatment gave maximum green fodder yield of 32.1 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- fodder sorghumt0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)e0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume0symbiont - Outcome
- fodder yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 32.1 t ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the maximum green (32.1 t ha-1) and dry (13.0 t ha-1) fodder yield as well as crude protein (7.3%) were obtained with the application of 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)”
t0“fodder sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment gave maximum dry fodder yield of 13.0 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- fodder sorghumt0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)e0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume0symbiont - Outcome
- fodder yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 13.0 t ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the maximum green (32.1 t ha-1) and dry (13.0 t ha-1) fodder yield as well as crude protein (7.3%) were obtained with the application of 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)”
t0“fodder sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment gave crude protein content of 7.3%.
- Taxon
- fodder sorghumt0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)e0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume0symbiont - Outcome
- crude proteine0
- Value
- 7.3%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“crude protein (7.3%) were obtained with the application of 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)”
t0“fodder sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment gave significantly higher soil bacterial population of 23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soil at harvest.
Verbatim
e0“this treatment produced a significantly higher soil bacterial (23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soil), fungal (13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soil) and actinomycetes (10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soil) population at harvest”
t0“fodder sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment gave significantly higher soil fungal population of 13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soil at harvest.
Verbatim
e0“this treatment produced a significantly higher soil bacterial (23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soil), fungal (13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soil) and actinomycetes (10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soil) population at harvest”
t0“fodder sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment gave significantly higher soil actinomycete population of 10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soil at harvest.
Verbatim
e0“this treatment produced a significantly higher soil bacterial (23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soil), fungal (13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soil) and actinomycetes (10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soil) population at harvest”
t0“fodder sorghum”
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