Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Effect of Liquid Biofertilizers on Productivity, Quality and Soil Biota of Fodder Sorghum

Vamsi Yamalapalli; Tirumala Reddy S.; Raveendra Reddy M.; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2022 on sandy clay loam soils at wetland farm of the S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India, to study the effect of liquid biofertilizers on productivity, quality, and soil biota of fodder sorghum. The treatments were allocated in randomized block design and replicated thrice. The soil was neutral in reaction (6.9 pH), low in available nitrogen (115 kg ha-1), medium in available phosphorus (29 kg ha-1) and low in available potassium (156 kg ha-1) status. The initial soil contains bacteria (13.08 X 107 CFU g-1 soil), fungi (4.04 X 104 CFU g-1 soil) and actinomycetes (1.54 X 103 CFU g-1 soil). The results revealed that the maximum green (32.1 t ha-1) and dry (13.0 t ha-1) fodder yield as well as crude protein (7.3%) were obtained with the application of 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application). Furthermore, this treatment produced a significantly higher soil bacterial (23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soil), fungal (13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soil) and actinomycetes (10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soil) population at harvest.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer and inoculant treatment gave maximum green fodder yield of 32.1 t ha-1.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)e0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
fodder yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
32.1 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum green (32.1 t ha-1) and dry (13.0 t ha-1) fodder yield as well as crude protein (7.3%) were obtained with the application of 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–904 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave maximum dry fodder yield of 13.0 t ha-1.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)e0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
fodder yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13.0 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum green (32.1 t ha-1) and dry (13.0 t ha-1) fodder yield as well as crude protein (7.3%) were obtained with the application of 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–904 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave crude protein content of 7.3%.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)e0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
crude proteine0
Value
7.3%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crude protein (7.3%) were obtained with the application of 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + KSB (Both seed & soil application)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–904 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave significantly higher soil bacterial population of 23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soil at harvest.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
this treatmente0
Outcome
soil bacteriale0
Direction
highere0
Value
23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soile0

Verbatim

e0

“this treatment produced a significantly higher soil bacterial (23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soil), fungal (13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soil) and actinomycetes (10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soil) population at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave significantly higher soil fungal population of 13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soil at harvest.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
this treatmente0
Outcome
fungale0
Direction
highere0
Value
13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soile0

Verbatim

e0

“this treatment produced a significantly higher soil bacterial (23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soil), fungal (13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soil) and actinomycetes (10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soil) population at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave significantly higher soil actinomycete population of 10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soil at harvest.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
this treatmente0
Outcome
actinomycetese0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soile0

Verbatim

e0

“this treatment produced a significantly higher soil bacterial (23.2 X 107 CFU g-1 soil), fungal (13.7 X 104 CFU g-1 soil) and actinomycetes (10.3 X 103 CFU g-1 soil) population at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

application · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

88 papers: 81 positive, 7 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

84 papers more in this group

See all 88 papers →

fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.