Paper · 1983 · Madras Agricultural Journal

EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON TRANSPLANTED RICE (IR. 20)

SUBBIAN P

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

To study the effect of 2, 4-D compounds and Butachlor on weed control and grain yield of rice (IR. 20), field experiments were conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Bhavani- sagar during summer and Kharif Seasons of 1980 and in Summer, 1981. The results revealed that pre-emergence application of 2, 4-D Ethyl ester 4%6. at 0 8 kg a, l/ha plus one hand -weeding on 40th day of the crop was found to give effective weed control and significant increase in grain yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethyl ester plus hand weeding provided effective weed control.

Treatment
pre-emergence application of 2, 4-D Ethyl ester 4%6. at 0 8 kg a, l/ha plus one hand -weeding on 40th day of the crope0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-emergence application of 2, 4-D Ethyl ester 4%6. at 0 8 kg a, l/ha plus one hand -weeding on 40th day of the crop was found to give effective weed control and significant increase in grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethyl ester plus hand weeding significantly increased grain yield.

Treatment
pre-emergence application of 2, 4-D Ethyl ester 4%6. at 0 8 kg a, l/ha plus one hand -weeding on 40th day of the crope0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-emergence application of 2, 4-D Ethyl ester 4%6. at 0 8 kg a, l/ha plus one hand -weeding on 40th day of the crop was found to give effective weed control and significant increase in grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 37–41 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

49 papers: 47 positive, 2 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

2,4-D · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

62 papers: 52 positive, 10 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

ethyl ester · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

ethyl ester · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.