Paper · 2023 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Humic Acid as Combined with Different Levels of N-P-K Fertilizer and Farmyard Manure to Enhance a Fodder Maize-Cowpea Intercropping System

P. Dhamodharan; M. Raguramakrishnan; N. Arivukkumar

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In the summer season of 2021, a research study was conducted at the Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam. The primary objective was to assess how varying doses of humic acid, in addition with the recommended fertilizer dose, affected the growth and physiological characteristics of African Tall fodder maize and CO 9 fodder cowpea under intercropping system. The study was laid down by using randomized block design with 12 treatment combinations, each replicated three times to reduce the experimental error. The study's results highlighted that applying 125% of the recommended fertilizer dose, supplemented with enriched farmyard manure at a rate of 750 kg/ha, and applying 20 kg/ha of humic acid with addition of foliar spray treatments comprising 1.0% Urea and 0.5% CaCl2 (Treatment 8) were found to yield the highest plant height, number of leaves per plant, branches per plant, and increased dry matter production. Furthermore, this approach demonstrated superior physiological attributes, including agronomic growth rate, relative growth rate, and net assimilation rate at various crop growth stages. Notably, this treatment also exhibited the largest leaf area when compared to control treatments (Treatment 12).

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 produced the highest plant height, leaf number, branching and dry matter production.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
125% of the recommended fertilizer dose, supplemented with enriched farmyard manure at a rate of 750 kg/ha, and applying 20 kg/ha of humic acid with addition of foliar spray treatments comprising 1.0% Urea and 0.5% CaCl2e0
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves per plant, branches per plante0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“applying 125% of the recommended fertilizer dose, supplemented with enriched farmyard manure at a rate of 750 kg/ha, and applying 20 kg/ha of humic acid with addition of foliar spray treatments comprising 1.0% Urea and 0.5% CaCl2 (Treatment 8) were found to yield the highest plant height, number of leaves per plant, branches per plant, and increased dry matter production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 98–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 increased dry matter production.

Taxon
fodder cowpeat0
Treatment
Treatment 8e1
Outcome
dry matter productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increased dry matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Tall fodder maize and CO 9 fodder cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–409 · show in text ↑
e1

“(Treatment 8) were found to yield the highest plant height, number of leaves per plant, branches per plant, and increased dry matter production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1000 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 gave superior agronomic and relative growth rates and net assimilation rate.

Taxon
fodder cowpeat0
Treatment
this approache0
Outcome
agronomic growth rate, relative growth rate, and net assimilation ratee0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“this approach demonstrated superior physiological attributes, including agronomic growth rate, relative growth rate, and net assimilation rate at various crop growth stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Tall fodder maize and CO 9 fodder cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–409 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 had larger leaf area than control treatment 12.

Taxon
fodder cowpeat0
Treatment
this treatmente0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
largeste0
Comparator
control treatments (Treatment 12)e0

Verbatim

e0

“this treatment also exhibited the largest leaf area when compared to control treatments (Treatment 12).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Tall fodder maize and CO 9 fodder cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–409 · show in text ↑

calcium chloride dihydrate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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other · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

253 papers: 221 positive, 32 negative or no effect

220 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
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application · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

629 papers: 575 positive, 54 negative or no effect

574 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
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nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.