Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Response of Onion (Allium cepa L.) to Foliar Application of Nano Urea and Urea

Priyanka Mishra Dubey; Jagrati Upadhyay; Sayan Chowdhury; et al.

6
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field study was conducted during Rabi season 2022at the Horticultural Research Farm, Mangalayatan University, Jabalpur to study the effect of foliar application of nano urea and urea on growth and yield of onion. The experiment was laid out in RBD with three replications and consisted of 9 treatments viz., T1-100% RDF (100:50:50 kg NPK ha1), T2-75:50:50 kg NPK ha-1 + foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DAT, T350:50:50 kg NPK ha-1 + foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DAT, T4-75:50:50 kg NPK ha-1 + foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 DAT, T5-50:50:50 kg NPK ha-1 + foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 DAT, T6-75:50:50 kg NPK ha-1 + foliar spray of 0.5% urea on 30 and 60 DAT, T7-50:50:50 kg NPK ha-1 + foliar spray of 0.5% urea on 30 and 60 DAT, T8-75:50:50 kg NPK ha-1 + foliar spray of 1% urea on 30 and 60 DAT, and T9-50:50:50 kg NPK ha-1 + foliar spray of 1% urea on 30 and 60 DAT. Each treatment showed their significant effects on the recorded growth and yield parameters. Among all the treatments, treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DAT recorded maximum plant height on 90 DAT (57.82 cm),number of leaves (9.13), equatorial diameter (5.51 cm), polar diameter (5.17), average bulb weight (69.56 g), bulb yield (336.40 kg) than other treatments.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 produced maximum plant height at 90 DAT, 57.82 cm.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DATe0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
57.82 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse0
Setting
Jabalpure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the treatments, treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DAT recorded maximum plant height on 90 DAT (57.82 cm),number of leaves (9.13), equatorial diameter (5.51 cm), polar diameter (5.17), average bulb weight (69.56 g), bulb yield (336.40 kg) than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1340 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
e1

“Jabalpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 produced maximum leaf number, 9.13.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DATe0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
9.13e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0
Setting
Jabalpure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the treatments, treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DAT recorded maximum plant height on 90 DAT (57.82 cm),number of leaves (9.13), equatorial diameter (5.51 cm), polar diameter (5.17), average bulb weight (69.56 g), bulb yield (336.40 kg) than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1340 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
e1

“Jabalpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 produced maximum equatorial diameter, 5.51 cm.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DATe0
Outcome
equatorial diametere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
5.51 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse0
Setting
Jabalpure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the treatments, treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DAT recorded maximum plant height on 90 DAT (57.82 cm),number of leaves (9.13), equatorial diameter (5.51 cm), polar diameter (5.17), average bulb weight (69.56 g), bulb yield (336.40 kg) than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1340 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
e1

“Jabalpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 produced maximum polar diameter, 5.17.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DATe0
Outcome
polar diametere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
5.17e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0
Setting
Jabalpure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the treatments, treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DAT recorded maximum plant height on 90 DAT (57.82 cm),number of leaves (9.13), equatorial diameter (5.51 cm), polar diameter (5.17), average bulb weight (69.56 g), bulb yield (336.40 kg) than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1340 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
e1

“Jabalpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 produced maximum average bulb weight, 69.56 g.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DATe0
Outcome
average bulb weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
69.56 ge0
Comparator
other treatmentse0
Setting
Jabalpure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the treatments, treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DAT recorded maximum plant height on 90 DAT (57.82 cm),number of leaves (9.13), equatorial diameter (5.51 cm), polar diameter (5.17), average bulb weight (69.56 g), bulb yield (336.40 kg) than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1340 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
e1

“Jabalpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 produced maximum bulb yield, 336.40 kg.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DATe0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
336.40 kge0
Comparator
other treatmentse0
Setting
Jabalpure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the treatments, treatment T2 with 25% reduced nitrogen application plus foliar spray of 0.4% nano urea on 30 and 60 DAT recorded maximum plant height on 90 DAT (57.82 cm),number of leaves (9.13), equatorial diameter (5.51 cm), polar diameter (5.17), average bulb weight (69.56 g), bulb yield (336.40 kg) than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1340 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
e1

“Jabalpur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

81 papers: 71 positive, 10 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 28 positive, 2 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

application · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

74 papers: 70 positive, 4 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

application · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 121 positive, 10 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
    Foliar boron decreased yields in onions.

    The Contribution of Foliar Exposure to Boron Toxicity · 2007 · compared with without a component of foliar contact

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 157 positive, 27 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

180 papers more in this group

See all 184 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.