Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season

Mariam Hassan Abdulkadhum; Ali Ibadi Manea; Saad Shakir Mahmoud

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract A farmer’s fields in the Al-Azzawiya area / Al-Musayyib district 2021-2022, 40 km north of Hilla / Babylon province’s centre, were used for the experiment. Two elements were put in the split plot scheme of the Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD). One replicate had eight experimental treatments, three replications, and the parameters were: - The first component was adding mycorrhiza to the comparative treatment (B0: no fertilisation, control, B1: 7.0 g. plant -1 ). The second factor: In addition to the control treatment, it added three kinds of organic fertiliser: C1: chicken waste (10 tons.ha -1 ), C2: humic fertiliser (3 tons.ha -1 ), and C3: vermicompost (4 tons.ha -1 ). The least significant difference (L.S.D.) comparing coefficient averages. The findings may be summarised as follows at 0.05. Mycorrhiza (7.0 gm. plant-1) increased plant height and chlorophyll, which showed substantial variations in the potato plant’s vegetative, quantitative, and qualitative traits. The number of marketable tubers was 6.84 tubers.plant -1 , the output of one plant was 759.8 g. plant -1 , the overall yield was 44.27 tons.ha -1 , and the percentages of dry matter, starch, and N and K were in the tubers. The results of adding organic fertiliser showed that poultry waste significantly improved plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, number of marketable tubers (7.75 tubers. plant -1 ), yield of one plant (808.3 g. plant -1 ), total yield (47.99 tonnes.ha -1 ), dry matter, starch, and N, K in tubers. The bi-interaction therapy (mycorrhiza + organic manure and chicken waste) improved vegetative, quantity, and quality features, plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll percentage of dry matter, and The number of marketable tubers was (9.11 tubers.plant -1 ), the yield of one plant was (880.5 gm.plant -1 ), the overall yield was (51.81 tons.ha -1 ), and the proportion of dry matter, starch, and (, KN) in tubers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhiza (7.0 g per plant) increased potato plant height and chlorophyll.

Treatment
Mycorrhiza (7.0 gm. plant-1)e0
Outcome
plant height and chlorophylle0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mycorrhiza (7.0 gm. plant-1) increased plant height and chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–887 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of marketable potato tubers was 6.84 per plant.

Outcome
number of marketable tuberse1
Value
6.84 tubers.plant -1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The number of marketable tubers was 6.84 tubers.plant -1 , the output of one plant was 759.8 g. plant -1 , the overall yield was 44.27 tons.ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1142 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The output of one potato plant was 759.8 g.

Outcome
output of one plante1
Value
759.8 g. plant -1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The number of marketable tubers was 6.84 tubers.plant -1 , the output of one plant was 759.8 g. plant -1 , the overall yield was 44.27 tons.ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1142 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The overall potato yield was 44.27 t/ha.

Outcome
overall yielde1
Value
44.27 tons.ha -1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The number of marketable tubers was 6.84 tubers.plant -1 , the output of one plant was 759.8 g. plant -1 , the overall yield was 44.27 tons.ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry waste improved potato plant height, leaf area and chlorophyll.

Treatment
poultry wastee2
Outcome
plant height, leaf area, chlorophylle2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“poultry waste significantly improved plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1346 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry waste improved the number of marketable potato tubers to 7.75 per plant.

Treatment
poultry wastee3
Outcome
number of marketable tuberse3
Direction
improvede3
Value
7.75 tubers. plant -1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“poultry waste significantly improved plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, number of marketable tubers (7.75 tubers. plant -1 ), yield of one plant (808.3 g. plant -1 ), total yield (47.99 tonnes.ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry waste improved the yield of one potato plant to 808.3 g.

Treatment
poultry wastee3
Outcome
yield of one plante3
Direction
improvede3
Value
808.3 g. plant -1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“poultry waste significantly improved plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, number of marketable tubers (7.75 tubers. plant -1 ), yield of one plant (808.3 g. plant -1 ), total yield (47.99 tonnes.ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry waste improved the total potato yield to 47.99 t/ha.

Treatment
poultry wastee3
Outcome
total yielde3
Direction
improvede3
Value
47.99 tonnes.ha -1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“poultry waste significantly improved plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, number of marketable tubers (7.75 tubers. plant -1 ), yield of one plant (808.3 g. plant -1 ), total yield (47.99 tonnes.ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mycorrhiza plus organic manure and chicken waste combination improved potato plant height, leaf area and chlorophyll.

Treatment
mycorrhiza + organic manure and chicken wastee4
Outcome
plant height, leaf area, chlorophylle4
Direction
improvede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“The bi-interaction therapy (mycorrhiza + organic manure and chicken waste) improved vegetative, quantity, and quality features, plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll percentage of dry matter, and The number of marketable tubers was (9.11 tubers.plant -1 ), the yield of one plant was (880.5 gm.plant -1 ), the overall yield was (51.81 tons.ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1518–1864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mycorrhiza plus organic manure and chicken waste combination gave 9.11 marketable tubers per plant.

Treatment
mycorrhiza + organic manure and chicken wastee4
Outcome
number of marketable tuberse4
Direction
improvede4
Value
9.11 tubers.plant -1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“The bi-interaction therapy (mycorrhiza + organic manure and chicken waste) improved vegetative, quantity, and quality features, plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll percentage of dry matter, and The number of marketable tubers was (9.11 tubers.plant -1 ), the yield of one plant was (880.5 gm.plant -1 ), the overall yield was (51.81 tons.ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1518–1864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mycorrhiza plus organic manure and chicken waste combination gave a yield of 880.5 g per plant.

Treatment
mycorrhiza + organic manure and chicken wastee4
Outcome
yield of one plante4
Direction
improvede4
Value
880.5 gm.plant -1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“The bi-interaction therapy (mycorrhiza + organic manure and chicken waste) improved vegetative, quantity, and quality features, plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll percentage of dry matter, and The number of marketable tubers was (9.11 tubers.plant -1 ), the yield of one plant was (880.5 gm.plant -1 ), the overall yield was (51.81 tons.ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1518–1864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mycorrhiza plus organic manure and chicken waste combination gave an overall yield of 51.81 t/ha.

Treatment
mycorrhiza + organic manure and chicken wastee4
Outcome
overall yielde4
Direction
improvede4
Value
51.81 tons.ha -1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Mycorrhizal Addition and Organic Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Potato in Autumn Season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“The bi-interaction therapy (mycorrhiza + organic manure and chicken waste) improved vegetative, quantity, and quality features, plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll percentage of dry matter, and The number of marketable tubers was (9.11 tubers.plant -1 ), the yield of one plant was (880.5 gm.plant -1 ), the overall yield was (51.81 tons.ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1518–1864 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 37 positive, 8 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

mycorrhiza · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mycorrhiza · physiology: pigments · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.