Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Integrated weed management in rainfed groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)

V. SLIMATHI; V. CHANDRIKA; A. MUNEENDRA BABU; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 1996, 1997 and 1998 under rainfed conditions on integrated weed management in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Alfisols of Triupati. Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin, metolachlor, oxadiazon either at higher or at lower concentration+ hand-weeding at 30 days after sowlng effectively controlled the weed population and reduced the weed denslty compared with the unweeded control. Among the herblcldes tried, pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlng had a pronounced effect on control of weeds, reduced the weed dry matter and led to higher yield attributes, pod yield, weed- control efficiency, lower benefit :cost ratio and hlgher and weed Index and ail these parameters were comparable to that of hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowing

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence herbicides plus hand-weeding controlled weed population relative to unweeded control.

Taxon
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin, metolachlor, oxadiazon either at higher or at lower concentration+ hand-weeding at 30 days after sowlnge1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed populatione1
Direction
controllede1
Comparator
unweeded controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin, metolachlor, oxadiazon either at higher or at lower concentration+ hand-weeding at 30 days after sowlng effectively controlled the weed population and reduced the weed denslty compared with the unweeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence herbicides plus hand-weeding reduced weed density relative to unweeded control.

Taxon
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin, metolachlor, oxadiazon either at higher or at lower concentration+ hand-weeding at 30 days after sowlnge1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed densltye1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
unweeded controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin, metolachlor, oxadiazon either at higher or at lower concentration+ hand-weeding at 30 days after sowlng effectively controlled the weed population and reduced the weed denslty compared with the unweeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand-weeding controlled weeds.

Taxon
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlnge1
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
control of weedse1
Direction
controle1
Comparator
hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlng had a pronounced effect on control of weeds, reduced the weed dry matter and led to higher yield attributes, pod yield, weed- control efficiency, lower benefit :cost ratio and hlgher and weed Index and ail these parameters were comparable to that of hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand-weeding reduced weed dry matter.

Taxon
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlnge1
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
weed dry mattere1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlng had a pronounced effect on control of weeds, reduced the weed dry matter and led to higher yield attributes, pod yield, weed- control efficiency, lower benefit :cost ratio and hlgher and weed Index and ail these parameters were comparable to that of hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand-weeding increased yield attributes.

Taxon
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlnge1
Outcome
yield attributese1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlng had a pronounced effect on control of weeds, reduced the weed dry matter and led to higher yield attributes, pod yield, weed- control efficiency, lower benefit :cost ratio and hlgher and weed Index and ail these parameters were comparable to that of hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand-weeding increased pod yield.

Taxon
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlnge1
Outcome
pod yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlng had a pronounced effect on control of weeds, reduced the weed dry matter and led to higher yield attributes, pod yield, weed- control efficiency, lower benefit :cost ratio and hlgher and weed Index and ail these parameters were comparable to that of hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand-weeding increased weed-control efficiency.

Taxon
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlnge1
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
weed- control efficiencye1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlng had a pronounced effect on control of weeds, reduced the weed dry matter and led to higher yield attributes, pod yield, weed- control efficiency, lower benefit :cost ratio and hlgher and weed Index and ail these parameters were comparable to that of hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand-weeding had a lower benefit-to-cost ratio.

Taxon
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlnge1
Outcome
benefit :cost ratioe1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlng had a pronounced effect on control of weeds, reduced the weed dry matter and led to higher yield attributes, pod yield, weed- control efficiency, lower benefit :cost ratio and hlgher and weed Index and ail these parameters were comparable to that of hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand-weeding had a higher weed index.

Taxon
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlnge1
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
weed Indexe1
Direction
hlghere1
Comparator
hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendlmethalln 0.75 kg allha applied at pre-emergence+ 1 hand- weeding at 30 days after sowlng had a pronounced effect on control of weeds, reduced the weed dry matter and led to higher yield attributes, pod yield, weed- control efficiency, lower benefit :cost ratio and hlgher and weed Index and ail these parameters were comparable to that of hand-weeding twlce at 20 and 40 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–867 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

59 papers: 56 positive, 3 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

Oxadiazon · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 119 positive, 12 negative or no effect

118 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

herbicide · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

230 papers: 172 positive, 58 negative or no effect

171 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

226 papers more in this group

See all 230 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.