Abstract
Ultisols are characterized as acid soils with high exchangeable Al as the primary constraint for plant growth. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the proportion of lime and organic matter in decreasing exchangeable Al on Ultisol Bogor and continued to observe the impact on the growth and nodulation of peanuts. The pot experiment used a completely randomized design with a single treatment of the addition of ameliorant consisting of 12 levels of the treatment of lime (calcite and dolomite), organic matter (dry cow dung and rice straw compost), and their combinations with three replications. The first step was applying the ameliorant and incubating for eight weeks, then continuing the cultivation of peanuts. Results showed that during incubation, the decrease in exchangeable Al levels varied between treatments, along with an increase in soil pH and available P. The treatments of calcite 100% (T1) and dolomite 100% (T2) showed the highest increase in soil pH and available P and the highest decrease in exchangeable Al. The result of plant growth showed that the highest plant dry weight, N-uptake, and P-uptake were obtained by the treatment of dolomite 25% + rice straw compost 25% + dry cow dung 25% + NPK 25% (T10), whereas the highest number and total weight of nodules were obtained by the rice straw compost 50% + dry cow dung 50% (T7) and dolomite 25% + rice straw compost 75% (T8).
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Calcite 100% (T1) showed the highest increase in soil pH and available P.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- calcite 100% (T1)e2
- Outcome
- soil pH and available Pe2
- Direction
- highest increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Exchangeable Al, peanut growth, and nodulation on Ultisol Bogor as affected by ameliorant proportion of lime and organic matter”
e2“The treatments of calcite 100% (T1) and dolomite 100% (T2) showed the highest increase in soil pH and available P and the highest decrease in exchangeable Al”
Claim · model-written summary
Dolomite 100% (T2) showed the highest increase in soil pH and available P.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- dolomite 100% (T2)e2
- Outcome
- soil pH and available Pe2
- Direction
- highest increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Exchangeable Al, peanut growth, and nodulation on Ultisol Bogor as affected by ameliorant proportion of lime and organic matter”
e2“The treatments of calcite 100% (T1) and dolomite 100% (T2) showed the highest increase in soil pH and available P and the highest decrease in exchangeable Al”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcite 100% (T1) showed the highest decrease in exchangeable Al.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- calcite 100% (T1)e2
- Outcome
- exchangeable Ale2
- Direction
- highest decreasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Exchangeable Al, peanut growth, and nodulation on Ultisol Bogor as affected by ameliorant proportion of lime and organic matter”
e2“The treatments of calcite 100% (T1) and dolomite 100% (T2) showed the highest increase in soil pH and available P and the highest decrease in exchangeable Al”
Claim · model-written summary
Dolomite 100% (T2) showed the highest decrease in exchangeable Al.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- dolomite 100% (T2)e2
- Outcome
- exchangeable Ale2
- Direction
- highest decreasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Exchangeable Al, peanut growth, and nodulation on Ultisol Bogor as affected by ameliorant proportion of lime and organic matter”
e2“The treatments of calcite 100% (T1) and dolomite 100% (T2) showed the highest increase in soil pH and available P and the highest decrease in exchangeable Al”
Claim · model-written summary
During incubation, exchangeable Al levels decreased, with the decrease varying between treatments.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Outcome
- exchangeable Al levelse1
- Direction
- decreasee1
- Qualifier
- varied between treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Exchangeable Al, peanut growth, and nodulation on Ultisol Bogor as affected by ameliorant proportion of lime and organic matter”
e1“Results showed that during incubation, the decrease in exchangeable Al levels varied between treatments, along with an increase in soil pH and available P”
Claim · model-written summary
During incubation, soil pH and available P increased under the ameliorant treatments.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Outcome
- soil pH and available Pe1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Qualifier
- during incubatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Exchangeable Al, peanut growth, and nodulation on Ultisol Bogor as affected by ameliorant proportion of lime and organic matter”
e1“Results showed that during incubation, the decrease in exchangeable Al levels varied between treatments, along with an increase in soil pH and available P”
Claim · model-written summary
Dolomite 25% + rice straw compost 25% + dry cow dung 25% + NPK 25% (T10) gave the highest plant dry weight, N-uptake and P-uptake.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- dolomite 25% + rice straw compost 25% + dry cow dung 25% + NPK 25% (T10)e3
- Outcome
- plant dry weight, N-uptake, and P-uptakee3
- Direction
- higheste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Exchangeable Al, peanut growth, and nodulation on Ultisol Bogor as affected by ameliorant proportion of lime and organic matter”
e3“The result of plant growth showed that the highest plant dry weight, N-uptake, and P-uptake were obtained by the treatment of dolomite 25% + rice straw compost 25% + dry cow dung 25% + NPK 25% (T10)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice straw compost 50% + dry cow dung 50% (T7) gave the highest number and total weight of nodules.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- rice straw compost 50% + dry cow dung 50% (T7)e4
- Outcome
- number and total weight of nodulese4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Exchangeable Al, peanut growth, and nodulation on Ultisol Bogor as affected by ameliorant proportion of lime and organic matter”
e4“whereas the highest number and total weight of nodules were obtained by the rice straw compost 50% + dry cow dung 50% (T7) and dolomite 25% + rice straw compost 75% (T8)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dolomite 25% + rice straw compost 75% (T8) gave the highest number and total weight of nodules.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- dolomite 25% + rice straw compost 75% (T8)e4
- Outcome
- number and total weight of nodulese4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Exchangeable Al, peanut growth, and nodulation on Ultisol Bogor as affected by ameliorant proportion of lime and organic matter”
e4“whereas the highest number and total weight of nodules were obtained by the rice straw compost 50% + dry cow dung 50% (T7) and dolomite 25% + rice straw compost 75% (T8)”
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