Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

Impact of residue incorporation and organic manures on basmati rice growth and productivity

Baljinder Singh; Gurjant Singh Sidhu

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Incorporation of green manuring of dhaincha and rice residue resulted in better growth and significantly increased the grain yield of wheat and rice crop, respectively. There is increase in soil organic carbon, EC and porosity (%) of soil although decrease in bulk density and soil pH was found due to green manuring and residue incorporation. Available N, (P) and (K) in soil also increased due to incorporation of green manuring and residue incorporation as compared to chemical fertilizers. Incorporation of green manuring and crop residue incorporation results in higher growth attributing characteristics namely plant height, tiller density, number of effective tillers, dry matter production, and panicle length, number of grains panicle-1, test weight, grain yield, and straw yield both rice and wheat crops.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dhaincha green manure increased wheat grain yield.

Treatment
green manuring of dhainchae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of green manuring of dhaincha and rice residue resulted in better growth and significantly increased the grain yield of wheat and rice crop, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice residue increased rice grain yield.

Treatment
rice residuee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of green manuring of dhaincha and rice residue resulted in better growth and significantly increased the grain yield of wheat and rice crop, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manuring and residue incorporation improved crop growth.

Treatment
green manuring of dhaincha and rice residuee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of green manuring of dhaincha and rice residue resulted in better growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The practices increased soil organic carbon, EC and porosity.

Treatment
green manuring and residue incorporatione0
Outcome
soil organic carbon, EC and porosity (%) of soile0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There is increase in soil organic carbon, EC and porosity (%) of soil although decrease in bulk density and soil pH was found due to green manuring and residue incorporation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–343 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The practices decreased soil bulk density and pH.

Treatment
green manuring and residue incorporatione0
Outcome
bulk density and soil pHe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There is increase in soil organic carbon, EC and porosity (%) of soil although decrease in bulk density and soil pH was found due to green manuring and residue incorporation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–343 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The practices increased available soil N, P and K compared with chemical fertilizers.

Treatment
green manuring and residue incorporatione0
Outcome
Available N, (P) and (K) in soile0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
chemical fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Available N, (P) and (K) in soil also increased due to incorporation of green manuring and residue incorporation as compared to chemical fertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–493 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure and residue incorporation improved plant height, tiller density and effective tiller number.

Treatment
green manuring and crop residue incorporatione0
Outcome
plant height, tiller density, number of effective tillerse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of green manuring and crop residue incorporation results in higher growth attributing characteristics namely plant height, tiller density, number of effective tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–674 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure and residue incorporation improved dry matter production and panicle length.

Treatment
green manuring and crop residue incorporatione1
Outcome
dry matter production, and panicle lengthe0
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry matter production, and panicle length, number of grains panicle-1, test weight, grain yield, and straw yield both rice and wheat crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“residue incorporation and organic manures on basmati rice growth and productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“Incorporation of green manuring and crop residue incorporation results in higher growth attributing characteristics namely plant height, tiller density, number of effective tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–674 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure and residue incorporation improved grain number, test weight and grain yield.

Treatment
green manuring and crop residue incorporatione1
Outcome
number of grains panicle-1, test weight, grain yielde0
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of grains panicle-1, test weight, grain yield, and straw yield both rice and wheat crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“residue incorporation and organic manures on basmati rice growth and productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“Incorporation of green manuring and crop residue incorporation results in higher growth attributing characteristics namely plant height, tiller density, number of effective tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–674 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure and residue incorporation improved straw yield.

Treatment
residue incorporationt0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of grains panicle-1, test weight, grain yield, and straw yield both rice and wheat crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“residue incorporation and organic manures on basmati rice growth and productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“Incorporation of green manuring and crop residue incorporation results in higher growth attributing characteristics namely plant height, tiller density, number of effective tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–674 · show in text ↑

organic · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

148 papers: 129 positive, 19 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

144 papers more in this group

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organic · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

327 papers: 279 positive, 48 negative or no effect

278 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,434 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,451 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.