Abstract
Field experiment was conducted at the central research field, during kharif (March to July 2022). The experiment was laidout in RCBD (randomized complete block design). Ten treatments were evaluated against jassid Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) and whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). At vegetative stage, lowest number of A. biguttula (0.25/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.12/ leaf) was observed with emamectin benzoate +abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l and chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @ 0.50 ml/ l. respectively, A. biguttula(1.16/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.33/ leaf) was recorded as lowest with emamectin benzoate + abamectin @0.75 g/ l at fruiting stage. The lowest fruit infestation (9.56%) was observed with chlorantraniliprole +thiamethoxam @ 0.75 ml/ l. Maximum number of ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata (L) (2.59/plant); spider, Hippasa agelenoides (Simon) (1.20/ plant) and green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)(2.50/ plant) were observed when no insecticide was used. Both chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @0.75 ml/ l and emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.75 g/ l led to the least number of C. septempunctata(0.33/ plant). Flubendiamide @ 0.50 g/ l led to insignificant number of H. agelenoides (0.33/ plant). Thehighest fruit yield (19.56 t/ ha) was achieved from emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate + abamectin at 0.50 g/l gave the lowest number of Amrasca biguttula (0.25/leaf) at the vegetative stage.
- Taxon
- Okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Organ / stage
- vegetative stagee1
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate +abamectin @ 0.50 g/ le1
- Interactor
- A. biguttulaAmrasca biguttulae1pest
- Outcome
- number of A. biguttulae1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 0.25/ leafe1
- Setting
- central research fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e0“Field experiment was conducted at the central research field”
e1“At vegetative stage, lowest number of A. biguttula (0.25/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.12/ leaf) was observed with emamectin benzoate +abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l and chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @ 0.50 ml/ l. respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam at 0.50 ml/l gave the lowest number of Bemisia tabaci (0.12/leaf) at the vegetative stage.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Organ / stage
- vegetative stagee1
- Treatment
- chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @ 0.50 ml/ le1
- Interactor
- B. tabaci
Bemisia tabacie1pest - Outcome
- numbere1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 0.12/ leafe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e1“At vegetative stage, lowest number of A. biguttula (0.25/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.12/ leaf) was observed with emamectin benzoate +abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l and chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @ 0.50 ml/ l. respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate + abamectin at 0.75 g/l gave the lowest number of Amrasca biguttula (1.16/leaf) at the fruiting stage.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Organ / stage
- fruiting stagee2
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate + abamectin @0.75 g/ le2
- Interactor
- A. biguttulaAmrasca biguttulae2pest
- Outcome
- numbere1
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 1.16/ leafe2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e1“At vegetative stage, lowest number of A. biguttula (0.25/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.12/ leaf) was observed with emamectin benzoate +abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l and chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @ 0.50 ml/ l. respectively”
e2“respectively, A. biguttula(1.16/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.33/ leaf) was recorded as lowest with emamectin benzoate + abamectin @0.75 g/ l at fruiting stage”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate + abamectin at 0.75 g/l gave the lowest number of Bemisia tabaci (0.33/leaf) at the fruiting stage.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Organ / stage
- fruiting stagee2
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate + abamectin @0.75 g/ le2
- Interactor
- B. tabaciBemisia tabacie2pest
- Outcome
- numbere1
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 0.33/ leafe2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e1“At vegetative stage, lowest number of A. biguttula (0.25/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.12/ leaf) was observed with emamectin benzoate +abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l and chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @ 0.50 ml/ l. respectively”
e2“respectively, A. biguttula(1.16/ leaf) and B. tabaci (0.33/ leaf) was recorded as lowest with emamectin benzoate + abamectin @0.75 g/ l at fruiting stage”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam at 0.75 ml/l gave the lowest fruit infestation, 9.56%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- chlorantraniliprole +thiamethoxam @ 0.75 ml/ le3
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione3
- Direction
- loweste3
- Value
- 9.56%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e3“The lowest fruit infestation (9.56%) was observed with chlorantraniliprole +thiamethoxam @ 0.75 ml/ l”
Claim · model-written summary
With no insecticide, the number of ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata was highest at 2.59/plant.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- no insecticidee4
- Interactor
- Coccinella septempunctata
Coccinella septempunctatae4biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- number of ladybird beetlee4
- Direction
- Maximume4
- Value
- 2.59/plante4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e4“Maximum number of ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata (L) (2.59/plant); spider, Hippasa agelenoides (Simon) (1.20/ plant) and green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)(2.50/ plant) were observed when no insecticide was used”
Claim · model-written summary
With no insecticide, the number of spider Hippasa agelenoides was highest at 1.20/plant.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- no insecticidee4
- Interactor
- Hippasa agelenoides
_W_IMG_2780.jpg?width=60)
Hippasa agelenoidese4biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- numbere4
- Direction
- Maximume4
- Value
- 1.20/ plante4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_W_IMG_2780.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e4“Maximum number of ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata (L) (2.59/plant); spider, Hippasa agelenoides (Simon) (1.20/ plant) and green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)(2.50/ plant) were observed when no insecticide was used”
Claim · model-written summary
With no insecticide, the number of green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea was highest at 2.50/plant.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- no insecticidee4
- Interactor
- Chrysoperla carnea
_Chrysoperla_carnea_-_dorsal_view.jpg?width=60)
Chrysoperla carneae4biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- numbere4
- Direction
- Maximume4
- Value
- 2.50/ plante4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Chrysoperla_carnea_-_dorsal_view.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e4“Maximum number of ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata (L) (2.59/plant); spider, Hippasa agelenoides (Simon) (1.20/ plant) and green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)(2.50/ plant) were observed when no insecticide was used”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam at 0.75 ml/l led to the least number of Coccinella septempunctata (0.33/plant).
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @0.75 ml/ le5
- Interactor
- C. septempunctataCoccinella septempunctatae5biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- least numbere5
- Direction
- leaste5
- Value
- 0.33/ plante5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e5“Both chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @0.75 ml/ l and emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.75 g/ l led to the least number of C. septempunctata(0.33/ plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate + abamectin at 0.75 g/l led to the least number of Coccinella septempunctata (0.33/plant).
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.75 g/ le5
- Interactor
- C. septempunctataCoccinella septempunctatae5biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- least numbere5
- Direction
- leaste5
- Value
- 0.33/ plante5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e5“Both chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam @0.75 ml/ l and emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.75 g/ l led to the least number of C. septempunctata(0.33/ plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide at 0.50 g/l led to an insignificant number of Hippasa agelenoides (0.33/plant).
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Flubendiamide @ 0.50 g/ le6
- Interactor
- H. agelenoidesHippasa agelenoidese6biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- numbere6
- Direction
- insignificante6
- Value
- 0.33/ plante6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e6“Flubendiamide @ 0.50 g/ l led to insignificant number of H. agelenoides (0.33/ plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate + abamectin at 0.50 g/l gave the highest fruit yield, 19.56 t/ha.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.50 g/ le7
- Outcome
- fruit yielde7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Value
- 19.56 t/ hae7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Major Sucking Insect Pests of Okra”
e7“Thehighest fruit yield (19.56 t/ ha) was achieved from emamectin benzoate + abamectin @ 0.50 g/ l”
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