Abstract
Background: Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is one of the most important legume grown all over the world with its varied uses as vegetables and other processed products. Its production and productivity in recent times have witnessed a diminishing graph due to numerous biotic and abiotic stresses. With unexploited use of synthetics in legume crops number of nodule formation have reduced to lowest levels. VAM (Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza) and PSB (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria) inoculation in soil have been observed in enhancing number of nodules, levels of NPK uptake and yield in pea. Methods: Considering the importance of above facts and experiment was laid in 2022 with RBD with three replications containing 7 treatments viz. T1 (Control), T2 (75% RDF + 25% PSB), T3 (50% RDF + 50% PSB), T4 (75% RDF + 25% VAM), T5 (50% RDF + 50% VAM), T6 (75% RDF + 12.5% VAM + 12.5% PSB) and T7 (50% RDF + 25% VAM + 25% PSB). Result: Investigations indicated that the treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality like plant height (113.90 cm), number of leaves (87.09), number of branches (20.2), number of nodules (90.56), numbers of pod/plant (19.1), pod length (8.97 cm), number of seeds per pod (8.23), green pod yield/plot (4.80 kg), green pod yield/ha (80.12 q) compared to control. Hence, T7 (50% RDF + 25% VAM + 25% PSB) evidently exhibited a conglomeration of bio nutrient uptake enhancers resulting in maximum yield and quality.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
T7 significantly increased pea plant height to 113.90 cm versus control.
- Taxon
- Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Lathyrus oleraceuse2 - Treatment
- T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB)e0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 113.90 cme0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality like plant height (113.90 cm)”
e1“compared to control.”
e2“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 significantly increased the number of leaves to 87.09 versus control.
- Taxon
- Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse2
- Treatment
- T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB)e0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 87.09e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality like plant height (113.90 cm), number of leaves (87.09)”
e1“compared to control.”
e2“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 significantly increased the number of branches to 20.2 versus control.
- Taxon
- Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse2
- Treatment
- T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB)e0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 20.2e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality like plant height (113.90 cm), number of leaves (87.09), number of branches (20.2)”
e1“compared to control.”
e2“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 significantly increased nodule number to 90.56 versus control.
- Taxon
- Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse2
- Treatment
- T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB)e0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 90.56e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality like plant height (113.90 cm), number of leaves (87.09), number of branches (20.2), number of nodules (90.56)”
e1“compared to control.”
e2“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 significantly increased pods per plant to 19.1 versus control.
- Taxon
- Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse3
- Treatment
- T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB)e1
- Interactor
- VAMe1symbiont
- Second interactor
- PSBe1symbiont
- Outcome
- numbers of pod/plante0
- Direction
- highe1
- Value
- 19.1e0
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“numbers of pod/plant (19.1)”
e1“treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality”
e2“compared to control.”
e3“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 significantly increased pod length to 8.97 cm versus control.
- Taxon
- Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse3
- Treatment
- T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB)e1
- Interactor
- VAMe1symbiont
- Second interactor
- PSBe1symbiont
- Outcome
- pod lengthe0
- Direction
- highe1
- Value
- 8.97 cme0
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pod length (8.97 cm)”
e1“treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality”
e2“compared to control.”
e3“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 significantly increased seeds per pod to 8.23 versus control.
- Taxon
- Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse3
- Treatment
- T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB)e1
- Interactor
- VAMe1symbiont
- Second interactor
- PSBe1symbiont
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pode0
- Direction
- highe1
- Value
- 8.23e0
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of seeds per pod (8.23)”
e1“treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality”
e2“compared to control.”
e3“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 significantly increased green pod yield per plot to 4.80 kg versus control.
- Taxon
- Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse3
- Treatment
- T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB)e1
- Interactor
- VAMe1symbiont
- Second interactor
- PSBe1symbiont
- Outcome
- green pod yield/plote0
- Direction
- highe1
- Value
- 4.80 kge0
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“green pod yield/plot (4.80 kg)”
e1“treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality”
e2“compared to control.”
e3“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 significantly increased green pod yield per hectare to 80.12 q versus control.
- Taxon
- Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse3
- Treatment
- T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB)e1
- Interactor
- VAMe1symbiont
- Second interactor
- PSBe1symbiont
- Outcome
- green pod yield/hae0
- Direction
- highe1
- Value
- 80.12 qe0
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“green pod yield/ha (80.12 q)”
e1“treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality”
e2“compared to control.”
e3“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
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