Paper · 2024 · eLife

Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri type III effector PthA4 directs the dynamical expression of a putative citrus carbohydrate-binding protein gene for canker formation

Xinyu Chen; Huasong Zou; Tao Zhuo; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri ( Xcc ), the causal agent of citrus canker, elicits canker symptoms in citrus plants because of the transcriptional activator-like (TAL) effector PthA4, which activates the expression of the citrus susceptibility gene CsLOB1 . This study reports the regulation of the putative carbohydrate-binding protein gene Cs9g12620 by PthA4-mediated induction of CsLOB1 during Xcc infection. We found that the transcription of Cs9g12620 was induced by infection with Xcc in a PthA4-dependent manner. Even though it specifically bound to a putative TAL effector-binding element in the Cs9g12620 promoter, PthA4 exerted a suppressive effect on the promoter activity. In contrast, CsLOB1 bound to the Cs9g12620 promoter to activate its expression. The silencing of CsLOB1 significantly reduced the level of expression of Cs9g12620 , which demonstrated that Cs9g12620 was directly regulated by CsLOB1. Intriguingly, PhtA4 interacted with CsLOB1 and exerted feedback control that suppressed the induction of expression of Cs9g12620 by CsLOB1. Transient overexpression and gene silencing revealed that Cs9g12620 was required for the optimal development of canker symptoms. These results support the hypothesis that the expression of Cs9g12620 is dynamically directed by PthA4 for canker formation through the PthA4-mediated induction of CsLOB1.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xcc infection induced Cs9g12620 transcription in a PthA4-dependent manner.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
infection with Xcce0
Interactor
Xcce0pathogen
Gene
Cs9g12620e0
Outcome
transcription of Cs9g12620e0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the transcription of Cs9g12620 was induced by infection with Xcc in a PthA4-dependent manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–518 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PthA4 bound to a putative effector-binding element in the Cs9g12620 promoter.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Gene
Cs9g12620e0
Outcome
bound to a putative TAL effector-binding elemente0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirectionValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it specifically bound to a putative TAL effector-binding element in the Cs9g12620 promoter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–622 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PthA4 suppressed Cs9g12620 promoter activity.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Gene
PthA4e0
Outcome
promoter activitye0
Direction
suppressivee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PthA4 exerted a suppressive effect on the promoter activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CsLOB1 bound to the Cs9g12620 promoter and activated expression.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Gene
CsLOB1e0
Outcome
expressione0
Direction
activatee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CsLOB1 bound to the Cs9g12620 promoter to activate its expression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–763 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CsLOB1 silencing significantly reduced Cs9g12620 expression.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
silencing of CsLOB1e0
Gene
CsLOB1e0
Outcome
level of expression of Cs9g12620e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The silencing of CsLOB1 significantly reduced the level of expression of Cs9g12620”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PhtA4 interacted with CsLOB1.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Gene
PhtA4e0
Outcome
interacted with CsLOB1e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirectionValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PhtA4 interacted with CsLOB1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PhtA4 feedback suppressed CsLOB1 induction of Cs9g12620 expression.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Gene
PhtA4e0
Outcome
induction of expression of Cs9g12620e0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PhtA4 interacted with CsLOB1 and exerted feedback control that suppressed the induction of expression of Cs9g12620 by CsLOB1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1056 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cs9g12620 was required for optimal development of canker symptoms.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Gene
Cs9g12620e0
Outcome
optimal development of canker symptomse0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirectionValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transient overexpression and gene silencing revealed that Cs9g12620 was required for the optimal development of canker symptoms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1186 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑

infection · molecular: expression · CitrusPositive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.