Abstract
Soil temperature is an important factor in seed germination especially low soil temperature causes retarded and unsynchronized germination, emergence and seedling growth. These issues are causing the seedlings vulnerable to diseases and weed infestation during stand establishment of hemp. This study includes different seed priming agents (water, -0.8 MPa PEG 6000, 50 mMol thiamine and 10 mMol mannitol). These priming agents were controlled under different temperatures (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 °C) to evaluate their potential for promoting germination and seedling growth. Results revealed that seed treatment gave accelerated mean germination time, increase emergence percentage at lower temperatures. Seed pre-treatments also promoted shoot length in all temperatures. However root length promoting effects of seed pre-treatments were more evident at 10, 15 and 20 °C. Seedling fresh and dry weight reached maximum values at 20 °C with water, thiamine and mannitol treatments. Chlorophyll and leaf proline content reached their higher values at 20, 25 and 30 °C. Overcoming temperature stress and promoting germination is important for hemp development. It was concluded that hemp seeds primed with water, thiamine, and mannitol had the highest biomass values for low, optimum, and high temperatures in this paper that makes these seed treatments suitable for hemp plants that could come across low or high temperatures during germination and early growth stages.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Seed priming accelerated mean germination time at lower temperatures.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- seed treatmente0
- Outcome
- mean germination timee0
- Direction
- acceleratede0
- Qualifier
- at lower temperaturese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed treatment gave accelerated mean germination time, increase emergence percentage at lower temperatures”
t0“Hemp seed priming”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed priming increased emergence percentage at lower temperatures.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- seed treatmente0
- Outcome
- emergence percentagee0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Qualifier
- at lower temperaturese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed treatment gave accelerated mean germination time, increase emergence percentage at lower temperatures”
t0“Hemp seed priming”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed pretreatments promoted shoot length at all tested temperatures.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- Seed pre-treatmentse0
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- promotede0
- Qualifier
- in all temperaturese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seed pre-treatments also promoted shoot length in all temperatures.”
t0“Hemp seed priming”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed pretreatments promoted root length most evidently at 10, 15 and 20 °C.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- seed pre-treatmentse0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- promotinge0
- Qualifier
- at 10, 15 and 20 °Ce0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“root length promoting effects of seed pre-treatments were more evident at 10, 15 and 20 °C”
t0“Hemp seed priming”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedling fresh and dry weight peaked at 20 °C with water, thiamine and mannitol treatments.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Treatment
- water, thiamine and mannitol treatmentse0
- Outcome
- Seedling fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Qualifier
- at 20 °Ce0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seedling fresh and dry weight reached maximum values at 20 °C with water, thiamine and mannitol treatments.”
t0“Hemp seed priming”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorophyll and leaf proline content were higher at 20, 25 and 30 °C.
- Taxon
- Hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativat0 - Outcome
- Chlorophyll and leaf proline contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- at 20, 25 and 30 °Ce0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Chlorophyll and leaf proline content reached their higher values at 20, 25 and 30 °C.”
t0“Hemp seed priming”
Claim · model-written summary
Water, thiamine and mannitol priming gave the highest hemp seedling biomass across low, optimum and high temperatures.
- Taxon
- hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativae0 - Treatment
- primed with water, thiamine, and mannitole0
- Outcome
- biomasse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- for low, optimum, and high temperaturese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“hemp seeds primed with water, thiamine, and mannitol had the highest biomass values for low, optimum, and high temperatures”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors considered water, thiamine and mannitol priming suitable for hemp facing low or high temperatures during germination and early growth.
- Taxon
- hemp
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativae0 - Outcome
- seed treatments suitablee0
- Qualifier
- low or high temperatures during germination and early growth stagese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“these seed treatments suitable for hemp plants that could come across low or high temperatures during germination and early growth stages”
The same questions in other papers
seed treatment · growth · Cannabis sativaPositive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.