Paper · 2024 · OCL

Chemical composition and quality of rapeseed meal as affected by genotype and nitrogen fertilization

Mohammed Yahbi; Abdelhafid Keli; Nabila El Alami; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Rapeseed meal (RSM) is known for its high nutritional quality as animal feed. However, there has been little studies on the effect of nitrogen fertilization on RSM chemical composition, mainly neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), and ash content. Therefore, this study was carried out to evaluate the effect of nitrogen application rate on chemical composition of RSM in interaction with different spring rapeseed varieties ( Brassica napus L). A field experiment was conducted during 2018/19 cropping season at the experimental station of the Ecole Nationale d’Agriculture de Meknès” according to a split-plot design with three replications, using six nitrogen application rates, as main plot, and six rapeseed varieties, as subplot. After seeds harvest and oil extraction, meals derived from the different treatments were used in this study. Results showed that increasing nitrogen rate from 0 to 120 kg N ha −1 led to a significant rise in meal yield up to 74.58%. A positive effect of nitrogen fertilization was observed on dry matter, protein content and ash content, recording the highest values at 120 kg N ha −1 treatment. However, cellulose and lignin content were affected negatively by nitrogen fertilization. The nitrogen supply of 150 kg N ha −1 resulted in a reduction of ADF and ADL contents by 23% and 28%, respectively, compared to the unfertilized control (N0). Variability within rapeseed varieties for all parameters except dry matter and ADL content was highlighted.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen from 0 to 120 kg N ha −1 increased meal yield by up to 74.58%.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
120 kg N ha −1e0
Outcome
meal yielde0
Direction
risee0
Value
74.58%e0
Comparator
0e0

Verbatim

e0

“increasing nitrogen rate from 0 to 120 kg N ha −1 led to a significant rise in meal yield up to 74.58%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1017 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization increased dry matter, protein content and ash content, with maxima at 120 kg N ha −1.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
dry matter, protein content and ash contente0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
120 kg N ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A positive effect of nitrogen fertilization was observed on dry matter, protein content and ash content, recording the highest values at 120 kg N ha −1 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1180 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization reduced cellulose and lignin content.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
cellulose and lignin contente0
Direction
negativelye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“cellulose and lignin content were affected negatively by nitrogen fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1270 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 150 kg N ha −1, ADF content fell 23% relative to the unfertilized control.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
150 kg N ha −1e0
Outcome
ADFe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
23%e0
Comparator
unfertilized control (N0)e0

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen supply of 150 kg N ha −1 resulted in a reduction of ADF and ADL contents by 23% and 28%, respectively, compared to the unfertilized control (N0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1429 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 150 kg N ha −1, ADL content fell 28% relative to the unfertilized control.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
150 kg N ha −1e0
Outcome
ADLe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
28%e0
Comparator
unfertilized control (N0)e0

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen supply of 150 kg N ha −1 resulted in a reduction of ADF and ADL contents by 23% and 28%, respectively, compared to the unfertilized control (N0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1429 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Varieties differed in all assessed parameters except dry matter and ADL content.

Taxon
rapeseede0
Material
rapeseed varietiese0
Outcome
Variabilitye0
Qualifier
except dry matter and ADL contente0

Verbatim

e0

“Variability within rapeseed varieties for all parameters except dry matter and ADL content was highlighted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1537 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: protein · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

29 papers: 21 positive, 8 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 15 positive, 7 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

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nitrogen · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

239 papers: 198 positive, 41 negative or no effect

197 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

235 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · quality: grain · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.