Paper · 2024 · Phyton

Rhizobium Inoculation and Micronutrient Addition Influence the Growth, Yield, Quality and Nutrient Uptake of Garden Peas (Pisum sativum L.)

Md. Abdul Quddus; Md. Ataur Rahman; Razu Ahmed; et al.

8
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Garden pea productivity and qualities are hampered in zinc (Zn), boron (B), and molybdenum (Mo) deficient soil. Thus, the combination of micronutrients (i.e., Zn, B, and Mo) and rhizobium is necessary to increase the productivity and quality of garden peas, since this management for garden peas is neglected in Bangladesh. Therefore, the present study was made to assess the effectiveness of rhizobium inoculant singly or in combination with the micronutrients (i.e., Zn, B, and Mo) on growth, yield, nutrient uptake, and quality of garden peas. Treatments were: T = Control, T = Rhizobium inoculation at 50 g/kg seed, T = T + ZnMo, T = T + BMo, T = T + ZnB, T = T + ZnBMo and T = ZnBMo. All treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design and repeated all treatments in three times. The application of 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seed (T) facilitated to increase of 44.8% in the green pod and 29.7% seed yield over control. The same treatment contributed to attaining the maximum nodulation (25.3 plant), Vitamin C (43.5 mg 100 g), protein content (22.2%), and nutrient uptake as well as accumulation in garden peas. Among all treatment combinations, treatment T was found superior to others based on microbial activities, soil fertility, and profitability. The results of the study found that the application of 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha in combination with Rhizobium inoculation (50 g kg seed) can improve the yield and quality of garden peas. The results of the study have the potential for the areas, where there is no use of Rhizobium inoculant or Zn, B, and Mo fertilizer for cultivation of garden pea.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation with 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B and 1 kg Mo per ha increased green pod yield by 44.8% over control.

Taxon
Garden PeasLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seede2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Outcome
green pode2
Direction
increasee2
Value
44.8%e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garden Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–139 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seed (T) facilitated to increase of 44.8% in the green pod and 29.7% seed yield over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–984 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation with 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B and 1 kg Mo per ha increased seed yield by 29.7% over control.

Taxon
Garden PeasLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seede2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde2
Direction
increasee2
Value
29.7%e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garden Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–139 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seed (T) facilitated to increase of 44.8% in the green pod and 29.7% seed yield over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–984 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum nodulation (25.3 per plant) in garden peas.

Taxon
Garden PeasLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seede2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Outcome
nodulatione3
Direction
maximume3
Value
25.3 plante3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garden Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–139 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seed (T) facilitated to increase of 44.8% in the green pod and 29.7% seed yield over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–984 · show in text ↑
e3

“The same treatment contributed to attaining the maximum nodulation (25.3 plant), Vitamin C (43.5 mg 100 g), protein content (22.2%), and nutrient uptake as well as accumulation in garden peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1177 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum Vitamin C content (43.5 mg per 100 g) in garden peas.

Taxon
Garden PeasLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seede2
Outcome
Vitamin Ce3
Direction
maximume3
Value
43.5 mg 100 ge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garden Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–139 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seed (T) facilitated to increase of 44.8% in the green pod and 29.7% seed yield over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–984 · show in text ↑
e3

“The same treatment contributed to attaining the maximum nodulation (25.3 plant), Vitamin C (43.5 mg 100 g), protein content (22.2%), and nutrient uptake as well as accumulation in garden peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1177 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum protein content (22.2%) in garden peas.

Taxon
Garden PeasLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seede2
Outcome
protein contente3
Direction
maximume3
Value
22.2%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garden Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–139 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seed (T) facilitated to increase of 44.8% in the green pod and 29.7% seed yield over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–984 · show in text ↑
e3

“The same treatment contributed to attaining the maximum nodulation (25.3 plant), Vitamin C (43.5 mg 100 g), protein content (22.2%), and nutrient uptake as well as accumulation in garden peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1177 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment increased nutrient uptake and accumulation in garden peas.

Taxon
Garden PeasLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seede2
Outcome
nutrient uptake as well as accumulatione3
Direction
increaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garden Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–139 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg seed (T) facilitated to increase of 44.8% in the green pod and 29.7% seed yield over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–984 · show in text ↑
e3

“The same treatment contributed to attaining the maximum nodulation (25.3 plant), Vitamin C (43.5 mg 100 g), protein content (22.2%), and nutrient uptake as well as accumulation in garden peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1177 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Among all treatment combinations, treatment T was superior for microbial activities, soil fertility and profitability in garden peas.

Taxon
Garden PeasLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
treatment Te4
Outcome
microbial activities, soil fertility, and profitabilitye4
Direction
superiore4
Comparator
all treatment combinationse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garden Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–139 · show in text ↑
e4

“Among all treatment combinations, treatment T was found superior to others based on microbial activities, soil fertility, and profitability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1318 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend applying 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B and 1 kg Mo per ha with Rhizobium inoculation to improve garden pea yield and quality.

Taxon
Garden PeasLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha in combination with Rhizobium inoculation (50 g kg seed)e5
Outcome
yield and qualitye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Garden Peas (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–139 · show in text ↑
e5

“the application of 3 kg Zn, 2 kg B, and 1 kg Mo ha in combination with Rhizobium inoculation (50 g kg seed) can improve the yield and quality of garden peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1512 · show in text ↑

molybdenum atom · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

26 papers: 24 positive, 2 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

molybdenum atom · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Rhizobium · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 52 positive, 1 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

zinc atom · quality: phytochemicals · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

molybdenum atom · symbiosis · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

8 of 19 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.