Paper · 2024 · Indonesian Journal of Innovation and Applied Sciences (IJIAS)

Influence of Biochar Fortified with Fungi (Termitomyces) on Carbon Stock, Flux, and Yield of Groundnut

Habib Dahiru Wakili; Khalid Abdulsalam; Habib Hafsah Wakili

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate carbon stock, flux, and sequestration potential as well as the response of groundnut (yield) to different fortification approaches. A greenhouse experiment was conducted using four treatment combinations, fortified biochar with T. albuminosus (B + T), biochar (B), T. albuminosus, and control laid in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD). The result showed increased carbon sequestration, stock, and a subsequent decrease in carbon emission in treatment B + T relative to other treatments. Untreated samples recorded the lowest values with 3.69 g kg-1 sequestered carbon 24.97 kg ha- stock 4.92% carbon emission and a net flux of -20.70. The highest groundnut yield was also recorded in the B + T treatment with a value of 1131.10 kg ha-1. However, biochar treatment recorded the highest biomass and stover yield 5.62 t ha-1 and 3.82 t ha-1 respectively. In conclusion, the Fortification of biochar with T. albuminosus proved efficient in improving carbon sequestration, increasing carbon stock, and reducing emission as well as other nutrients in soils under cultivation. Also, using B + T as an amendment under optimal growth conditions is recommended for better groundnut production. The study's constraints lie in its execution within controlled greenhouse settings, potentially limiting its applicability to real-world field conditions. Thus, caution should be exercised when extending these findings to field applications, ensuring the validation of the approach's effectiveness.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fortified biochar treatment increased carbon sequestration and stock.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
B + Te0
Interactor
TermitomycesTermitomycest0symbiont
Outcome
carbon sequestration, stocke0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Termitomyces
Termitomyces · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)This image was created by user Candice (Candice) at Mushroom Observer , a source for mycological images. You can contact this user here . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased carbon sequestration, stock, and a subsequent decrease in carbon emission in treatment B + T relative to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–525 · show in text ↑
t0

“Termitomyces) on Carbon Stock, Flux, and Yield of Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fortified biochar treatment reduced carbon emission.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
B + Te0
Interactor
TermitomycesTermitomycest0symbiont
Outcome
carbon emissione0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Termitomyces
Termitomyces · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)This image was created by user Candice (Candice) at Mushroom Observer , a source for mycological images. You can contact this user here . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased carbon sequestration, stock, and a subsequent decrease in carbon emission in treatment B + T relative to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–525 · show in text ↑
t0

“Termitomyces) on Carbon Stock, Flux, and Yield of Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated samples had the lowest sequestered carbon at 3.69 g kg-1.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Untreatede0
Outcome
sequestered carbone0
Direction
loweste0
Value
3.69 g kg-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Untreated samples recorded the lowest values with 3.69 g kg-1 sequestered carbon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–607 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated samples had carbon stock of 24.97 kg ha-.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Untreatede0
Outcome
stocke0
Direction
loweste0
Value
24.97 kg ha-e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Untreated samples recorded the lowest values with 3.69 g kg-1 sequestered carbon 24.97 kg ha- stock”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated samples had carbon emission of 4.92%.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Untreatede0
Outcome
carbon emissione0
Direction
loweste0
Value
4.92%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Untreated samples recorded the lowest values with 3.69 g kg-1 sequestered carbon 24.97 kg ha- stock 4.92% carbon emission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated samples had net flux of -20.70.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Untreatede0
Outcome
net fluxe0
Value
-20.70e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Untreated samples recorded the lowest values with 3.69 g kg-1 sequestered carbon 24.97 kg ha- stock 4.92% carbon emission and a net flux of -20.70”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut yield was highest with B + T at 1131.10 kg ha-1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
B + Te0
Outcome
groundnut yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1131.10 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest groundnut yield was also recorded in the B + T treatment with a value of 1131.10 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–775 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar gave the highest biomass at 5.62 t ha-1.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
biochar treatmente0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5.62 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biochar treatment recorded the highest biomass and stover yield 5.62 t ha-1 and 3.82 t ha-1 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar gave the highest stover yield at 3.82 t ha-1.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
biochar treatmente0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.82 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biochar treatment recorded the highest biomass and stover yield 5.62 t ha-1 and 3.82 t ha-1 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend B + T amendment for better groundnut production under optimal growth conditions.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
B + Te0
Outcome
using B + T as an amendment under optimal growth conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using B + T as an amendment under optimal growth conditions is recommended for better groundnut production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1222 · show in text ↑

biochar · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 29 positive, 3 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

biochar · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.