Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of panchagavya on growth, yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)

Sachin Nagar; Samir Ebson Topno; Annjoe V Joseph

12
claims
68
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study took place at the Horticulture Research Farm of the Department of Horticulture, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023. It aimed to assess the growth, yield, and quality of Okra. The experimental design employed was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) comprising nine treatments, each replicated three times. The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) exhibited superior performance across various parameters: plant height (36.18 cm), number of branches per plant (6.33), days to 50% flowering (36.88), capsule length (13.65 cm), capsule width (7.06 nm), number of capsules per plant (14.77), fruit yield per plant (240.59 g), fruit yield per hectare (17.76 t/h), TSS content (4.91), and ascorbic acid (15.14 mg/100 g). Consequently, T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) emerged as the most effective treatment compared to others. Moreover, it yielded the highest benefit-cost ratio (5.35) in comparison to the other treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) showed superior plant height (36.18 cm) compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
superiore2
Value
36.18 cme1
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“plant height (36.18 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–572 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–521 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) showed superior number of branches per plant (6.33) compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
number of branches per plante1
Direction
superiore2
Value
6.33e1
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of branches per plant (6.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–609 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–521 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) showed superior days to 50% flowering (36.88) compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
days to 50% floweringe1
Direction
superiore2
Value
36.88e1
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“days to 50% flowering (36.88)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–640 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–521 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) showed superior capsule length (13.65 cm) compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
capsule lengthe1
Direction
superiore2
Value
13.65 cme1
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“capsule length (13.65 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–667 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–521 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) showed superior capsule width (7.06 nm) compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
capsule widthe1
Direction
superiore2
Value
7.06 nme1
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“capsule width (7.06 nm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–692 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–521 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) showed superior number of capsules per plant (14.77) compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
number of capsules per plante1
Direction
superiore2
Value
14.77e1
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of capsules per plant (14.77)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–521 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) showed superior fruit yield per plant (240.59 g) compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
fruit yield per plante1
Direction
superiore2
Value
240.59 ge1
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit yield per plant (240.59 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–764 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–521 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) showed superior fruit yield per hectare (17.76 t/h) compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
fruit yield per hectaree1
Direction
superiore2
Value
17.76 t/he1
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit yield per hectare (17.76 t/h)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–801 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–521 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) showed superior TSS content (4.91) compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
TSS contente1
Direction
superiore2
Value
4.91e1
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“TSS content (4.91)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–821 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–521 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) showed superior ascorbic acid (15.14 mg/100 g) compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
ascorbic acide1
Direction
superiore2
Value
15.14 mg/100 ge1
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“ascorbic acid (15.14 mg/100 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–857 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–521 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) gave the highest benefit-cost ratio (5.35) compared with the other treatments.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
benefit-cost ratioe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
5.35e1
Comparator
the other treatmentse1
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“it yielded the highest benefit-cost ratio (5.35) in comparison to the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1072 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya) was the most effective treatment compared with others.

Treatment
100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavyae0
Outcome
most effective treatmente3
Direction
most effectivee3
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Prayagraj (UP)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings indicated that T4 (100% RDN + Sprayers of 5% Panchagavya)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
e3

“emerged as the most effective treatment compared to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–974 · show in text ↑
e4

“Prayagraj (UP) from February 2023 to June 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“quality of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–292 · show in text ↑

application · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 75 positive, 2 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

application · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

115 papers: 112 positive, 3 negative or no effect

111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

111 papers more in this group

See all 115 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · quality: phytochemicals · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · phenology · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.