Paper · 2024 · OALib

Comparative Salt Tolerance Study of Some Moroccan Alfalfa Varieties during Germination and Seedling Emergence Stages

Laila Aberchane; Khadijatou Taoufiq; Khouzaima Elbiari; et al.

10
claims
23
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the response of seed germination and seedling emergence of three Moroccan alfalfa cultivars (Ifrane, Marocaine and Demnate) and an introduced variety (Siriver) under different NaCl concentrations, in order to explore possibilities of selecting salt-tolerant genotypes.Seeds were kept under salt stress at 7 treatment levels: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 mM of NaCl.Seed germination, seedling length, fresh weight, germination speed and other parameters were recorded.The results showed that all germination parameters were significantly reduced for all genotypes as NaCl concentration increased.However, significant interspecific variation for salt tolerance was observed.Indeed, at the highest salt stress level (250 mM NaCl), the Ifrane and Marocaine varieties had higher germination rates (73% and 64% respectively), whereas the Demnate and Siriver varieties had a low germination rate (25% and 13% respectively).Growth parameters such as height and biomass of young seedlings were reduced under salt treatment.The intraspecific variability of lucerne with respect to salinity is significant.However, both in the presence and in the absence of salt, the local germplasm (Ifrane, Demnate and Marocaine) showed the best germination behavior.In fact, the Ifrane genotype was the most tolerant and it exhibited a particular adaptability to the saline environment, at least at these two stages of the life cycle, and could therefore be an interesting asset for the establishment of these plants in irrigated perimeters in arid zones faced with salinity.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl significantly reduced germination parameters across all genotypes.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
NaCl concentration increasede0
Outcome
germination parameterse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all germination parameters were significantly reduced for all genotypes as NaCl concentration increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt tolerance varied significantly among genotypes.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
variation for salt tolerancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant interspecific variation for salt tolerance was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ifrane germination was 73% at 250 mM NaCl.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Ifranee0
Outcome
germination ratese0
Direction
highere0
Value
73%e0
Qualifier
250 mM NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the highest salt stress level (250 mM NaCl), the Ifrane and Marocaine varieties had higher germination rates (73% and 64% respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marocaine germination was 64% at 250 mM NaCl.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Marocainee0
Outcome
germination ratese0
Direction
highere0
Value
64%e0
Qualifier
250 mM NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the highest salt stress level (250 mM NaCl), the Ifrane and Marocaine varieties had higher germination rates (73% and 64% respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Demnate germination was 25% at 250 mM NaCl.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Demnatee0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
lowe0
Value
25%e0
Qualifier
250 mM NaCle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Demnate and Siriver varieties had a low germination rate (25% and 13% respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–971 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the highest salt stress level (250 mM NaCl)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Siriver germination was 13% at 250 mM NaCl.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Sirivere0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
lowe0
Value
13%e0
Qualifier
250 mM NaCle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Demnate and Siriver varieties had a low germination rate (25% and 13% respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–971 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the highest salt stress level (250 mM NaCl)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment reduced seedling height and biomass.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
salt treatmente0
Outcome
height and biomass of young seedlingse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth parameters such as height and biomass of young seedlings were reduced under salt treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1070 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Local germplasm showed the best germination behavior with and without salt.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
local germplasme0
Outcome
germination behaviore0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
both in the presence and in the absence of salte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both in the presence and in the absence of salt, the local germplasm (Ifrane, Demnate and Marocaine) showed the best germination behavior”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1297 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ifrane was the most salt-tolerant genotype at germination and seedling stages.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Ifranee0
Outcome
tolerante0
Direction
moste0
Qualifier
at least at these two stages of the life cyclee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Ifrane genotype was the most tolerant and it exhibited a particular adaptability to the saline environment, at least at these two stages of the life cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1465 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Ifrane could be useful for establishment in saline irrigated arid areas.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Ifranee1
Outcome
establishment of these plants in irrigated perimeters in arid zones faced with salinitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“could therefore be an interesting asset for the establishment of these plants in irrigated perimeters in arid zones faced with salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1471–1606 · show in text ↑
e1

“the Ifrane genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

43 papers: 4 positive, 39 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

salinity · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 19 positive, 76 negative or no effect

75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.