Abstract
A field trail was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj during Kharif season 2023 at central research farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, in Randomized Block Design with eight treatments replicated thrice times were evaluated against Maruca vitrata i.e. Spinosad45%SC, Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (300ppm), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin 4%EC, Nisco sixer plus, Beauveria bassiana1.15%WP, Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG, Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% and Control. Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea spotted pod borer was recorded in Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (0.95), Spinosad45%SC (1.15) was found to be the next best treatment followed by Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin 4%EC (1.35), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% ( 1.64 ) and Nisco sixer plus (1.75), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP, (1.95) whereas Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (300ppm) (2.15) was found to be least effective against this pest. The plot treated with Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG show highest yield (36.66 q/ha) followed by Spinosad45%SC (34.83 q/ha), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (33.66 q/ha), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (32.48q/ha), Nisco sixer plus (28.30 q/ha), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (27.60q/ha) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (26.05q/ha) as compared to control plot (16.85 q/ha). Among the treatments the best and most economical treatment was Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (1:3.55) followed by Spinosad 45%SC (1:3.11), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (1:3.24), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (1:2.71), Nisco sixer plus (1:2.39), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (1:2.34) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (1:2.16) as compared to control plot (1:1.20).
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG produced a larval population of 0.95.
- Taxon
- Cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- Emamectin Benzoate 5%SGe0
- Interactor
- spotted pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- cowpea spotted pod borere0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 0.95e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“lowest larval population of cowpea spotted pod borer was recorded in Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (0.95)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad45%SC produced a larval population of 1.15.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad45%SCe0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitratae1pest - Outcome
- larval populatione2
- Value
- 1.15e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Spinosad45%SC (1.15) was found to be the next best treatment”
e1“Maruca vitrata i.e. Spinosad45%SC”
e2“lowest larval population of cowpea spotted pod borer was recorded in Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (0.95)”
Claim · model-written summary
Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin 4%EC produced a larval population of 1.35.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin 4%ECe0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione2
- Value
- 1.35e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin 4%EC (1.35)”
e1“Maruca vitrata i.e. Spinosad45%SC”
e2“lowest larval population of cowpea spotted pod borer was recorded in Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (0.95)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% produced a larval population of 1.64.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5%e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione2
- Value
- 1.64e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% ( 1.64 )”
e1“Maruca vitrata i.e. Spinosad45%SC”
e2“lowest larval population of cowpea spotted pod borer was recorded in Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (0.95)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nisco sixer plus produced a larval population of 1.75.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Nisco sixer pluse0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione2
- Value
- 1.75e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Nisco sixer plus (1.75)”
e1“Maruca vitrata i.e. Spinosad45%SC”
e2“lowest larval population of cowpea spotted pod borer was recorded in Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (0.95)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP produced a larval population of 1.95.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WPe0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione2
- Value
- 1.95e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP, (1.95)”
e1“Maruca vitrata i.e. Spinosad45%SC”
e2“lowest larval population of cowpea spotted pod borer was recorded in Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (0.95)”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (300ppm) produced a larval population of 2.15.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (300ppm)e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione2
- Value
- 2.15e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (300ppm) (2.15) was found to be least effective against this pest”
e1“Maruca vitrata i.e. Spinosad45%SC”
e2“lowest larval population of cowpea spotted pod borer was recorded in Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (0.95)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG yielded 36.66 q/ha, versus 16.85 q/ha in control plots.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Emamectin Benzoate 5%SGe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 36.66 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 16.85 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“The plot treated with Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG show highest yield (36.66 q/ha) followed by Spinosad45%SC (34.83 q/ha), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (33.66 q/ha), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (32.48q/ha), Nisco sixer plus (28.30 q/ha), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (27.60q/ha) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (26.05q/ha) as compared to control plot (16.85 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad45%SC yielded 34.83 q/ha, versus 16.85 q/ha in control plots.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad45%SCe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 34.83 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 16.85 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“The plot treated with Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG show highest yield (36.66 q/ha) followed by Spinosad45%SC (34.83 q/ha), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (33.66 q/ha), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (32.48q/ha), Nisco sixer plus (28.30 q/ha), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (27.60q/ha) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (26.05q/ha) as compared to control plot (16.85 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC yielded 33.66 q/ha, versus 16.85 q/ha in control plots.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%ECe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 33.66 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 16.85 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“The plot treated with Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG show highest yield (36.66 q/ha) followed by Spinosad45%SC (34.83 q/ha), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (33.66 q/ha), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (32.48q/ha), Nisco sixer plus (28.30 q/ha), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (27.60q/ha) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (26.05q/ha) as compared to control plot (16.85 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% yielded 32.48q/ha, versus 16.85 q/ha in control plots.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5%e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 32.48q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 16.85 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“The plot treated with Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG show highest yield (36.66 q/ha) followed by Spinosad45%SC (34.83 q/ha), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (33.66 q/ha), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (32.48q/ha), Nisco sixer plus (28.30 q/ha), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (27.60q/ha) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (26.05q/ha) as compared to control plot (16.85 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nisco sixer plus yielded 28.30 q/ha, versus 16.85 q/ha in control plots.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Nisco sixer pluse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 28.30 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 16.85 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“The plot treated with Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG show highest yield (36.66 q/ha) followed by Spinosad45%SC (34.83 q/ha), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (33.66 q/ha), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (32.48q/ha), Nisco sixer plus (28.30 q/ha), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (27.60q/ha) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (26.05q/ha) as compared to control plot (16.85 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP yielded 27.60q/ha, versus 16.85 q/ha in control plots.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WPe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 27.60q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 16.85 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“The plot treated with Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG show highest yield (36.66 q/ha) followed by Spinosad45%SC (34.83 q/ha), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (33.66 q/ha), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (32.48q/ha), Nisco sixer plus (28.30 q/ha), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (27.60q/ha) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (26.05q/ha) as compared to control plot (16.85 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP yielded 26.05q/ha, versus 16.85 q/ha in control plots.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Azadirachtin 0.03% WSPe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 26.05q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 16.85 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“The plot treated with Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG show highest yield (36.66 q/ha) followed by Spinosad45%SC (34.83 q/ha), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (33.66 q/ha), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (32.48q/ha), Nisco sixer plus (28.30 q/ha), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (27.60q/ha) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (26.05q/ha) as compared to control plot (16.85 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG had an economic ratio of 1:3.55, compared with 1:1.20 for control.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Emamectin Benzoate 5%SGe0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 1:3.55e0
- Qualifier
- 1:1.20e0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Among the treatments the best and most economical treatment was Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (1:3.55) followed by Spinosad 45%SC (1:3.11), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (1:3.24), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (1:2.71), Nisco sixer plus (1:2.39), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (1:2.34) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (1:2.16) as compared to control plot (1:1.20)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45%SC had an economic ratio of 1:3.11, compared with 1:1.20 for control.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45%SCe0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 1:3.11e0
- Qualifier
- 1:1.20e0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Among the treatments the best and most economical treatment was Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (1:3.55) followed by Spinosad 45%SC (1:3.11), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (1:3.24), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (1:2.71), Nisco sixer plus (1:2.39), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (1:2.34) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (1:2.16) as compared to control plot (1:1.20)”
Claim · model-written summary
Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC had an economic ratio of 1:3.24, compared with 1:1.20 for control.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%ECe0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 1:3.24e0
- Qualifier
- 1:1.20e0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Among the treatments the best and most economical treatment was Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (1:3.55) followed by Spinosad 45%SC (1:3.11), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (1:3.24), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (1:2.71), Nisco sixer plus (1:2.39), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (1:2.34) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (1:2.16) as compared to control plot (1:1.20)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% had an economic ratio of 1:2.71, compared with 1:1.20 for control.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5%e0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 1:2.71e0
- Qualifier
- 1:1.20e0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Among the treatments the best and most economical treatment was Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (1:3.55) followed by Spinosad 45%SC (1:3.11), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (1:3.24), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (1:2.71), Nisco sixer plus (1:2.39), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (1:2.34) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (1:2.16) as compared to control plot (1:1.20)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nisco sixer plus had an economic ratio of 1:2.39, compared with 1:1.20 for control.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Nisco sixer pluse0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 1:2.39e0
- Qualifier
- 1:1.20e0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Among the treatments the best and most economical treatment was Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (1:3.55) followed by Spinosad 45%SC (1:3.11), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (1:3.24), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (1:2.71), Nisco sixer plus (1:2.39), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (1:2.34) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (1:2.16) as compared to control plot (1:1.20)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP had an economic ratio of 1:2.34, compared with 1:1.20 for control.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WPe0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 1:2.34e0
- Qualifier
- 1:1.20e0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cowpea”
e0“Among the treatments the best and most economical treatment was Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG (1:3.55) followed by Spinosad 45%SC (1:3.11), Profenofos 40%+ Cypermethrin4%EC (1:3.24), Spinosad45%SC + Neem oil5% (1:2.71), Nisco sixer plus (1:2.39), Beauveria bassiana1.15 %WP (1:2.34) and Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP (1:2.16) as compared to control plot (1:1.20)”
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See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.