Abstract
The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea.The aim of this study was to evaluate the field efficacy of new generation insecticides against spotted pod borer.Field experiments were conducted at Regional Research Station, Nasik (Maharashtra) on cowpea during Kharif, 2009 and 2010.Among the new generations tested, flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l (4.79%) was observed significantly higher, in reducing the damage caused by the spotted pod borer in cowpea, on number basis followed by indoxacarb 14.5SC @ 0.5 ml/l (7.99%) and spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (8.70%).The highest marketable yield (91.49 q/ha) was recorded in flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l followed by spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (91.39 q/ha).However, the maximum cost benefit ratio (1:3.2) was recorded in thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/l followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/l (1:2.3),spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (1:1.9),emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.5 g/l (1:1.3),flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l (1:1.1).On the basis of efficacy, flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l was observed to be very effective against Maruca vitrata in cowpea followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/l and spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 20 WG significantly reduced spotted pod borer damage in cowpea (4.79 %), the strongest reduction among the insecticides tested.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae0 - Treatment
- flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/le1
- Interactor
- spotted pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- damage caused by the spotted pod borere1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 4.79%e1
- Comparator
- new generations testede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e1“Among the new generations tested, flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l (4.79%) was observed significantly higher, in reducing the damage caused by the spotted pod borer in cowpea, on number basis followed by indoxacarb 14.5SC @ 0.5 ml/l (7.99%) and spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (8.70%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.5SC reduced spotted pod borer damage in cowpea (7.99 %), followed flubendiamide.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5SC @ 0.5 ml/le1
- Interactor
- spotted pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- damage caused by the spotted pod borere1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 7.99%e1
- Comparator
- flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/le1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e1“Among the new generations tested, flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l (4.79%) was observed significantly higher, in reducing the damage caused by the spotted pod borer in cowpea, on number basis followed by indoxacarb 14.5SC @ 0.5 ml/l (7.99%) and spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (8.70%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC reduced spotted pod borer damage in cowpea (8.70 %), followed flubendiamide.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/le1
- Interactor
- spotted pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- damage caused by the spotted pod borere1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 8.70%e1
- Comparator
- flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/le1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e1“Among the new generations tested, flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l (4.79%) was observed significantly higher, in reducing the damage caused by the spotted pod borer in cowpea, on number basis followed by indoxacarb 14.5SC @ 0.5 ml/l (7.99%) and spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (8.70%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 20 WG gave the highest marketable yield of cowpea (91.49 q/ha), above spinosad.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/le2
- Outcome
- marketable yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 91.49 q/hae2
- Comparator
- spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/le2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e2“The highest marketable yield (91.49 q/ha) was recorded in flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l followed by spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (91.39 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC gave a marketable yield of cowpea of 91.39 q/ha, followed flubendiamide 20 WG.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/le2
- Outcome
- marketable yielde2
- Direction
- followed bye2
- Value
- 91.39 q/hae2
- Comparator
- flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/le2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e2“The highest marketable yield (91.49 q/ha) was recorded in flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l followed by spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (91.39 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiodicarb 75 WP gave the maximum cost benefit ratio (1:3.2) in cowpea.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/le3
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 1:3.2e3
- Comparator
- indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/le3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e3“the maximum cost benefit ratio (1:3.2) was recorded in thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/l followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/l (1:2.3),spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (1:1.9),emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.5 g/l (1:1.3),flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l (1:1.1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.5 SC gave a cost benefit ratio of 1:2.3 in cowpea, followed thiodicarb.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/le3
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 1:2.3e3
- Comparator
- thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/le3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e3“the maximum cost benefit ratio (1:3.2) was recorded in thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/l followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/l (1:2.3),spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (1:1.9),emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.5 g/l (1:1.3),flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l (1:1.1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC gave a cost benefit ratio of 1:1.9 in cowpea, followed thiodicarb.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/le3
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 1:1.9e3
- Comparator
- thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/le3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e3“the maximum cost benefit ratio (1:3.2) was recorded in thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/l followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/l (1:2.3),spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (1:1.9),emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.5 g/l (1:1.3),flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l (1:1.1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5 SG gave a cost benefit ratio of 1:1.3 in cowpea, followed thiodicarb.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.5 g/le3
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 1:1.3e3
- Comparator
- thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/le3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e3“the maximum cost benefit ratio (1:3.2) was recorded in thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/l followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/l (1:2.3),spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (1:1.9),emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.5 g/l (1:1.3),flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l (1:1.1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 20 WG gave a cost benefit ratio of 1:1.1 in cowpea, the lowest of the insecticides listed.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/le3
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 1:1.1e3
- Comparator
- thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/le3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e3“the maximum cost benefit ratio (1:3.2) was recorded in thiodicarb 75 WP @ 1 g/l followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/l (1:2.3),spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l (1:1.9),emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.5 g/l (1:1.3),flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l (1:1.1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 20 WG is recommended as very effective against Maruca vitrata in cowpea, followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC and spinosad 45 SC.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/le4
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitratae0pest - Outcome
- very effective against Maruca vitratae4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fab.)causes significant damage by attacking pods in cowpea”
e4“On the basis of efficacy, flubendiamide 20 WG @ 1.0 g/l was observed to be very effective against Maruca vitrata in cowpea followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/l and spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml/l”
The same questions in other papers
flubendiamide · pest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
thiodicarb · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
spinosad · quality: postharvest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
flubendiamide · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
indoxacarb · pest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
emamectin benzoate · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
indoxacarb · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →spinosad · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.