Paper · 2021 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Development of chitosan edible coatings incorporatedwith clove essential oil nanoemulsions and its effecton shelf life of fresh-cut mangoes

Singh, Pooja; Tooba Khan; Ahmad, Farhan Jalees; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

A novel approach for the preservation of freshly cut mangoes is proposed using clove essential oil (CEO) nanoemulsions incorporated edible coatings. CEO nanoemulsions were fabricated with CEO in the range of 1 to 2.5% (v/v), while the surfactant concentration was fixed at 5% (v/v). The droplet size of prepared nanoemulsions was found in the range of 77.54 to 210.2 nm after size reduction by ultrasonication. CEO nanoemulsions showed a better antimicrobial activity against E. coli and P. aeruginosa in comparison to free oil. Chitosan films loaded with CEO nanoemulsions showed less tensile strength while maintaining elongation. Shelf life studies of freshly cut mangoes with edible coatings was conducted and changes in TSS content, titratable acidity and weight loss was determined during 15 days of storage at 4 °C. Sensory evaluation of the coated fruits on a five-point hedonic scale showed scores above three, suggesting overall acceptability of quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clove essential oil nanoemulsions had better antimicrobial activity against E. coli and P. aeruginosa than free oil.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicat0
Treatment
CEO nanoemulsionse0
Outcome
antimicrobial activity against E. coli and P. aeruginosae0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
free oile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh-cut mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“CEO nanoemulsions showed a better antimicrobial activity against E. coli and P. aeruginosa in comparison to free oil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–527 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan films loaded with CEO nanoemulsions had less tensile strength.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicat0
Treatment
Chitosan films loaded with CEO nanoemulsionse1
Outcome
tensile strengthe1
Direction
lesse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh-cut mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chitosan films loaded with CEO nanoemulsions showed less tensile strength while maintaining elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan films loaded with CEO nanoemulsions maintained elongation.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicat0
Treatment
Chitosan films loaded with CEO nanoemulsionse1
Outcome
elongatione1
Direction
maintaininge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh-cut mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chitosan films loaded with CEO nanoemulsions showed less tensile strength while maintaining elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–631 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prepared clove oil nanoemulsions had droplet sizes of 77.54 to 210.2 nm.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicat0
Outcome
droplet size of prepared nanoemulsionse2
Value
77.54 to 210.2 nme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh-cut mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
e2

“The droplet size of prepared nanoemulsions was found in the range of 77.54 to 210.2 nm after size reduction by ultrasonication”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–409 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensory scores of the coated fruits on a five-point hedonic scale were above three.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicat0
Outcome
scorese3
Value
above threee3
Qualifier
five-point hedonic scalee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh-cut mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
e3

“Sensory evaluation of the coated fruits on a five-point hedonic scale showed scores above three”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–918 · show in text ↑

Syzygium aromaticum · growth · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

chitosan · growth · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Syzygium aromaticum · disease · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

botanical · disease · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 31 positive, 2 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nanoparticle · disease · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

botanical · growth · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.