Paper · 2024 · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports

Enhancing Wheat Growth and Yield through Foliar Application of Zinc in Combination with Methionine, Histidine and Citric Acid as Chelators

Sudershan Mishra; Km. Anjali; Megha Panwar; et al.

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a crucial global food source, necessitating enhanced production to meet increasing demand. This study, conducted at GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, US Nagar, India, explores the impact of foliar-applied zinc (Zn) combined with chelators—methionine, histidine, and citric acid—on the growth and yield of wheat cultivar PBW343. Eight treatment combinations involving two Zn levels (1135 ppm and 1702.5 ppm) and three chelators were tested at three growth stages (30, 45, and 60 days after emergence). Results indicated that Zn application significantly increased flag leaf dimensions, total aboveground dry matter, grain yield, biological yield, thousand seed weight, and harvest index. Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelator yielded the maximum increases: flag leaf length and width increased by 6.2% and 5.7%, respectively; total dry matter increased by 1.6% and 2.6% at maximum tillering and flowering stages, respectively; grain yield and biological yield rose by 11.3% and 10.3% over control, respectively. The study underscores the efficacy of combining Zn with methionine to enhance Zn uptake, boost enzymatic activity, and improve overall wheat productivity. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing nutrient management practices to ensure sustainable wheat production.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased flag leaf dimensions and total aboveground dry matter.

Treatment
Zn applicatione0
Outcome
flag leaf dimensions, total aboveground dry mattere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn application significantly increased flag leaf dimensions, total aboveground dry matter, grain yield, biological yield, thousand seed weight, and harvest index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased grain yield, biological yield and thousand seed weight.

Treatment
Zn applicatione0
Outcome
grain yield, biological yield, thousand seed weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn application significantly increased flag leaf dimensions, total aboveground dry matter, grain yield, biological yield, thousand seed weight, and harvest index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased harvest index.

Treatment
Zn applicatione0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn application significantly increased flag leaf dimensions, total aboveground dry matter, grain yield, biological yield, thousand seed weight, and harvest index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 1702.5 ppm with methionine increased flag leaf length by 6.2%.

Treatment
Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelatore0
Outcome
flag leaf lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
6.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelator yielded the maximum increases: flag leaf length and width increased by 6.2% and 5.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 1702.5 ppm with methionine increased flag leaf width by 5.7%.

Treatment
Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelatore0
Outcome
widthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelator yielded the maximum increases: flag leaf length and width increased by 6.2% and 5.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc with methionine increased dry matter by 1.6% at maximum tillering.

Organ / stage
maximum tilleringe1
Treatment
Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelatore0
Outcome
total dry mattere1
Direction
increasede1
Value
1.6%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelator yielded the maximum increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–796 · show in text ↑
e1

“total dry matter increased by 1.6% and 2.6% at maximum tillering and flowering stages, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc with methionine increased dry matter by 2.6% at flowering.

Organ / stage
flowering stagese1
Treatment
Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelatore0
Outcome
total dry mattere1
Direction
increasede1
Value
2.6%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelator yielded the maximum increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–796 · show in text ↑
e1

“total dry matter increased by 1.6% and 2.6% at maximum tillering and flowering stages, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc with methionine increased grain yield by 11.3% over control.

Treatment
Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelatore0
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
rosee1
Value
11.3%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelator yielded the maximum increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–796 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain yield and biological yield rose by 11.3% and 10.3% over control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc with methionine increased biological yield by 10.3% over control.

Treatment
Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelatore0
Outcome
biological yielde1
Direction
rosee1
Value
10.3%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher Zn concentration (1702.5 ppm) with methionine chelator yielded the maximum increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–796 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain yield and biological yield rose by 11.3% and 10.3% over control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combining zinc with methionine enhances zinc uptake and enzymatic activity.

Treatment
combining Zn with methioninee0
Outcome
Zn uptakee0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study underscores the efficacy of combining Zn with methionine to enhance Zn uptake, boost enzymatic activity, and improve overall wheat productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combining zinc with methionine boosts enzymatic activity.

Treatment
combining Zn with methioninee0
Outcome
enzymatic activitye0
Direction
booste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study underscores the efficacy of combining Zn with methionine to enhance Zn uptake, boost enzymatic activity, and improve overall wheat productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1207 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

200 papers: 155 positive, 45 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
    Wheat plants with low Mn or low Zn supply showed no growth differences from controls at the three harvests.

    Distribution and remobilization of Zn and Mn during grain development in wheat · 1994 · compared with controls (sufficient Zn and Mn)

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  3. negative

196 papers more in this group

See all 200 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

zinc atom · physiology: enzyme activity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

chelator · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

chelator · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

methionine · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.