Abstract
Cadmium tolerant Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungi Glomus sp. (AM1) and bacteria Pseudomonas sp. (PS1) were isolated from the soil polluted with high concentration of cadmium in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu. These isolates along with two standard cultures G. mosseae (AM s) and P. putida (PS s) in sole and combinations were used for green house experiment in Cd spiked soil at varying levels of Cd (0, 75 and 125 ppm). Observations were recorded in the maize plants on 30 and 60 DAS. The combined inoculation of AM fungi with Pseudomonas sp. was found to be effective in enhancing the growth of the plant and tolerance of incremental levels of Cd compared with sole inoculation and uninoculated control. G. mosseae (AM S) with Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1) inoculated plants registered highest total chlorophyll content (28.9 percent increase over sole inoculation of G. mosseae (AM S)). Total phenol content (3.1 µg of catechol produced/g) and soluble protein content in root (5.79 mg/g) was evidenced higher in Glomus sp. (AM 1) with Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1) inoculated plants at 125 ppm of Cd on 30 DAS.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Combined AM fungi and Pseudomonas inoculation enhanced maize growth compared with sole inoculation and uninoculated control.
- Treatment
- combined inoculation of AM fungi with Pseudomonas sp.e0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.
Pseudomonase0symbiont - Second interactor
- AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth of the plante0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
- Comparator
- sole inoculation and uninoculated controle0
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined inoculation of AM fungi with Pseudomonas sp. was found to be effective in enhancing the growth of the plant and tolerance of incremental levels of Cd compared with sole inoculation and uninoculated control”
t0“maize plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined AM fungi and Pseudomonas inoculation enhanced tolerance to increasing Cd levels compared with sole inoculation and uninoculated control.
- Treatment
- combined inoculation of AM fungi with Pseudomonas sp.e0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Second interactor
- AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
- Outcome
- tolerance of incremental levels of Cde0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
- Comparator
- sole inoculation and uninoculated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined inoculation of AM fungi with Pseudomonas sp. was found to be effective in enhancing the growth of the plant and tolerance of incremental levels of Cd compared with sole inoculation and uninoculated control”
t0“maize plants”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae with Pseudomonas sp. produced the highest total chlorophyll content, 28.9 percent above sole G. mosseae inoculation.
- Treatment
- G. mosseae (AM S) with Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1)e0
- Interactor
- G. mosseae (AM S)
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1)Pseudomonas sp.e0symbiont
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 28.9 percente0
- Comparator
- sole inoculation of G. mosseae (AM S)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“G. mosseae (AM S) with Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1) inoculated plants registered highest total chlorophyll content (28.9 percent increase over sole inoculation of G. mosseae (AM S))”
t0“maize plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus sp. with Pseudomonas sp. had higher total phenol content at 125 ppm Cd on day 30.
- Treatment
- Glomus sp. (AM 1) with Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1)e0
- Interactor
- Glomus sp. (AM 1)
Glomus sp.e0symbiont - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1)Pseudomonas sp.e0symbiont
- Outcome
- Total phenol contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.1 µg of catechol produced/ge0
- Qualifier
- at 125 ppm of Cd on 30 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Total phenol content (3.1 µg of catechol produced/g) and soluble protein content in root (5.79 mg/g) was evidenced higher in Glomus sp. (AM 1) with Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1) inoculated plants at 125 ppm of Cd on 30 DAS”
t0“maize plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus sp. with Pseudomonas sp. had higher root soluble protein content at 125 ppm Cd on day 30.
- Treatment
- Glomus sp. (AM 1) with Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1)e0
- Interactor
- Glomus sp. (AM 1)Glomus sp.e0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1)Pseudomonas sp.e0symbiont
- Outcome
- soluble protein content in roote0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5.79 mg/ge0
- Qualifier
- at 125 ppm of Cd on 30 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Total phenol content (3.1 µg of catechol produced/g) and soluble protein content in root (5.79 mg/g) was evidenced higher in Glomus sp. (AM 1) with Pseudomonas sp. (PS 1) inoculated plants at 125 ppm of Cd on 30 DAS”
t0“maize plants”
The same questions in other papers
Pseudomonas · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →Funneliformis mosseae · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Pseudomonas · physiology: osmolytes · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Pseudomonas · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Pseudomonas · disease · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →mycorrhiza · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →mycorrhiza · quality: phytochemicals · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →inoculation · disease · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
156 papers more in this group
See all 160 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.