Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of various herbicides for weed control in late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Rajat Sharma; Vikas Tomar; Ishwar Singh; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Research farm of the Department of Agriculture, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambala during Rabi season of 2022. The present investigation entitled Effect of various herbicides for weed control in late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The experiment consisted of eight treatments viz Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1, Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1, Clodinafop propargyl 400g ha-1, 2,4-D (amine salt) 750 ml ha-1, Metribuzin 250g ha-1, Sulfosulfuron 35g ha-1, Two Hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS) and weedy check. Result revealed that Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1 was found effective to control weed populations and recorded (47.30 q/ha) the highest grain yield. The highest test weight (40.26g) was recorded in Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1. The highest weed control efficiency (75.10%), lowest weed dry weight (4.60 g) and minimum weed density (3.53 m-2) at tillering stage was recorded in Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1 among all the treatments.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide treatment controlled weed populations.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1e0
Outcome
weed populationse0
Direction
controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1 was found effective to control weed populations and recorded (47.30 q/ha) the highest grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide treatment gave the highest grain yield of 47.30 q/ha.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
47.30 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1 was found effective to control weed populations and recorded (47.30 q/ha) the highest grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide treatment gave the highest test weight of 40.26g.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1e0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
40.26ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest test weight (40.26g) was recorded in Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide treatment gave the highest weed control efficiency of 75.10%.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1e0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
75.10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest weed control efficiency (75.10%), lowest weed dry weight (4.60 g) and minimum weed density (3.53 m-2) at tillering stage was recorded in Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1 among all the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1154 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide treatment gave the lowest weed dry weight of 4.60 g.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1e0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed dry weighte0
Direction
loweste0
Value
4.60 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest weed control efficiency (75.10%), lowest weed dry weight (4.60 g) and minimum weed density (3.53 m-2) at tillering stage was recorded in Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1 among all the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1154 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide treatment gave minimum weed density of 3.53 m-2 at tillering.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1e0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
minimume0
Value
3.53 m-2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest weed control efficiency (75.10%), lowest weed dry weight (4.60 g) and minimum weed density (3.53 m-2) at tillering stage was recorded in Pendimethalin 1000 ml ha-1 fb Metribuzin 250g ha-1 among all the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1154 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–87 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

metribuzin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

75 papers: 45 positive, 30 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 46 positive, 2 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

metribuzin · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 60 positive, 3 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

metribuzin · quality: grain · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

pendimethalin · quality: grain · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.