Paper · 2024 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Effect of Foliar Applied DAP and Nano-DAP on Growth and Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Akshara B.; Shimi G. J.; Shalini Pillai P.; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The main objectives of the experiment were to evaluate the effect of DAP and nano-DAP along with basal fertilizers on growth and yield of upland rice. The study was conducted in randomized block design with three replications. The experiment was carried out at Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala during November 2022 to February 2023. The study consisted of (4×2)+1 treatments with two factors. The first factor was levels of recommended dose of nutrients (N) with four levels (n1 : 100 per cent N and P; n2 : 75 per cent N and P; n3 : 50 per cent N and P; n4 : 25 per cent N and P). Second factor was foliar fertilizers (F), included two levels (f1 : 2 per cent DAP at AT and PI stage; f2 : 0.2 per cent nano-DAP at AT and PI stage). Plant height, tillers per square metre, leaf area per hill, leaf area index, flag leaf area per hill and total dry matter production were significantly higher in full recommended dose of nutrients. Leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duration and flag leaf area per hill were higher with DAP treatment. Higher value of leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duration, flag leaf area per hill, total dry matter production, grain and straw yield were recorded in full dose of fertilizer along with DAP treatment. Considering the growth attributing factors and yield, the application of 100 per cent N and P along with 2 per cent DAP application was the best treatment combination.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full recommended nutrients significantly increased plant height, tillers and leaf area per hill.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
full recommended dose of nutrientse0
Outcome
Plant height, tillers per square metre, leaf area per hille0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, tillers per square metre, leaf area per hill, leaf area index, flag leaf area per hill and total dry matter production were significantly higher in full recommended dose of nutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full recommended nutrients significantly increased leaf area index, flag leaf area and dry matter production.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
full recommended dose of nutrientse0
Outcome
leaf area index, flag leaf area per hill and total dry matter productione0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, tillers per square metre, leaf area per hill, leaf area index, flag leaf area per hill and total dry matter production were significantly higher in full recommended dose of nutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar DAP increased leaf area per hill, leaf area index and leaf area duration.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
DAP treatmente0
Outcome
Leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duratione0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duration and flag leaf area per hill were higher with DAP treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar DAP increased flag leaf area per hill.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
DAP treatmente0
Outcome
flag leaf area per hille0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duration and flag leaf area per hill were higher with DAP treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full fertilizer plus DAP yielded higher leaf area per hill, leaf area index and leaf area duration.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
full dose of fertilizer along with DAP treatmente0
Outcome
leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duratione0
Direction
Highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher value of leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duration, flag leaf area per hill, total dry matter production, grain and straw yield were recorded in full dose of fertilizer along with DAP treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1291 · show in text ↑
t0

“Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full fertilizer plus DAP yielded higher flag leaf area and dry matter production.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
full dose of fertilizer along with DAP treatmente0
Outcome
flag leaf area per hill, total dry matter productione0
Direction
Highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher value of leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duration, flag leaf area per hill, total dry matter production, grain and straw yield were recorded in full dose of fertilizer along with DAP treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1291 · show in text ↑
t0

“Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full fertilizer plus DAP yielded higher grain and straw yield.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
full dose of fertilizer along with DAP treatmente0
Outcome
grain and straw yielde0
Direction
Highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher value of leaf area per hill, leaf area index, leaf area duration, flag leaf area per hill, total dry matter production, grain and straw yield were recorded in full dose of fertilizer along with DAP treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1291 · show in text ↑
t0

“Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged 100% N and P plus 2% DAP the best treatment for growth and yield.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
100 per cent N and P along with 2 per cent DAP applicatione0
Outcome
the best treatment combinatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Considering the growth attributing factors and yield, the application of 100 per cent N and P along with 2 per cent DAP application was the best treatment combination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1459 · show in text ↑
t0

“Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.