Paper · 2024 · Plant Soil and Environment

Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of four sorghum genotypes under drought stress and rehydratation

František Hnilička; Helena Hniličková; Tomáš Rýgl

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Water deficit (drought) is an important environmental factor affecting physiological processes in plants. The present work focuses on the study of changes in physiological responses of juvenile plants (plants in the vegetative phase of growth BBCH 14–16) of selected sorghum genotypes Dokok, 30485, Barnard Red and Ruzrok to water deficit and after rehydration. Water deficit affected the observed physiological parameters – gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence. Genotypic differences were also confirmed, with Dokok appearing to be the more sensitive genotype and Ruzrok and Barnard Red appearing to be tolerant. Following rehydration, these parameters increased but did not reach the levels of the control plants. A significant decrease in photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration (E) and fluorescence compared to the control was found in the water-deficient variant twice for 10 days and 6 days between rehydration periods. Only in the variant where water deficit (14 days) was followed by irrigation (10 days) transpiration increased in genotype 30485. Chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) also decreased significantly in this cultivar. The results suggest that a rehydration period of 14 days is insufficient to restore the photosynthetic functions of stressed sorghum plants.Â

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dokok appeared more drought sensitive.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
Dokoke0
Outcome
more sensitive genotypee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dokok appearing to be the more sensitive genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–565 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ruzrok appeared drought tolerant.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
Ruzroke0
Outcome
tolerante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ruzrok and Barnard Red appearing to be tolerant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barnard Red appeared drought tolerant.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
Barnard Rede0
Outcome
tolerante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ruzrok and Barnard Red appearing to be tolerant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After rehydration, gas exchange and fluorescence increased but remained below control levels.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
rehydratione0
Outcome
gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescencee1
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
did not reach the levels of the control plantse0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Following rehydration, these parameters increased but did not reach the levels of the control plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–466 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated water deficit significantly decreased photosynthetic rate and transpiration relative to control.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
water-deficient variant twice for 10 days and 6 days between rehydration periodse0
Outcome
photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration (E)e0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant decrease in photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration (E) and fluorescence compared to the control was found in the water-deficient variant twice for 10 days and 6 days between rehydration periods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated water deficit significantly decreased fluorescence relative to control.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
water-deficient variant twice for 10 days and 6 days between rehydration periodse0
Outcome
fluorescencee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant decrease in photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration (E) and fluorescence compared to the control was found in the water-deficient variant twice for 10 days and 6 days between rehydration periods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 14 days of deficit followed by 10 days of irrigation, transpiration increased in genotype 30485.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
30485e0
Treatment
water deficit (14 days) was followed by irrigation (10 days)e0
Outcome
transpiratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only in the variant where water deficit (14 days) was followed by irrigation (10 days) transpiration increased in genotype 30485.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1060 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fv/Fm decreased significantly in genotype 30485.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
30485e1
Outcome
Chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm)e0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) also decreased significantly in this cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1140 · show in text ↑
e1

“genotype 30485”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest 14 days of rehydration is insufficient to restore photosynthetic function.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
a rehydration period of 14 days is insufficient to restore the photosynthetic functionse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a rehydration period of 14 days is insufficient to restore the photosynthetic functions of stressed sorghum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1280 · show in text ↑

irrigation · physiology: gas exchange · SorghumPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

drought · physiology: gas exchange · SorghumPositive and negative results

10 papers: 1 positive, 9 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

rewatering · physiology: photosynthesis · SorghumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.