Paper · 1979 · Agronomy Journal

Water Relations, Growth, and Dry Matter Accumulation of Sorghum Under Post‐Rainy Season Conditions1

M. V. K. Sivakumar; N. Seetharama; Sardar Singh; et al.

12
claims
13
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is one of the important crops grown under the residual soil moisture situation during the post‐rainy (rabi) season in India. Field studies were conducted at the ICRISAT center on deep vertisols on the effects of water stress on the growth and dry matter accumulation of sorghum. Leaf water Potential and stomatal conductance were measured diurnally on four dates during the growing season. Irrigated sorghum crop exhibited higher stomatal conductance and higher leaf water potentials as compared to the nonirrigated sorghum. Higher transpiration rates observed in the case of the irrigated sorghum could be explained by the increased net radiation measured over the irrigated canopy. Lower leaves in the sorghum canopy showed lower stomatal conductance. Irrigated sorghum plants showed higher leaf area index and greater dry matter accumulation than those of the nonirrigated sorghum plants. There were significant differences in the final yield between the two treatments as reflected by less teritiary brancheslsecondaries, lower seed number/panicle and smaller seed size in the case of the nonirrigated sorghum. On a seasonal basis, the nonirrigated sorghum crop used 213 mm of water to produce 0.51 kg m ‐2 of dry matter, whereas the irrigated sorghum extracted 321 mm of water to produce 0.93 kg m ‐2 of dry matter.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated sorghum had higher stomatal conductance than nonirrigated sorghum.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Irrigatede0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
nonirrigated sorghume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigated sorghum crop exhibited higher stomatal conductance and higher leaf water potentials as compared to the nonirrigated sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated sorghum had higher leaf water potential than nonirrigated sorghum.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Irrigatede0
Outcome
leaf water potentialse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
nonirrigated sorghume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigated sorghum crop exhibited higher stomatal conductance and higher leaf water potentials as compared to the nonirrigated sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated sorghum had higher transpiration rates.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
irrigatede0
Outcome
transpiration ratese0
Direction
Highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher transpiration rates observed in the case of the irrigated sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–645 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased net radiation over irrigated sorghum canopy explained higher transpiration.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
transpiration ratese0
Qualifier
increased net radiatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher transpiration rates observed in the case of the irrigated sorghum could be explained by the increased net radiation measured over the irrigated canopy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–731 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower sorghum canopy leaves had lower stomatal conductance.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Organ / stage
Lower leavese0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lower leaves in the sorghum canopy showed lower stomatal conductance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–801 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated sorghum had higher leaf area index and dry matter accumulation than nonirrigated sorghum.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Irrigatede0
Outcome
leaf area index and greater dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
nonirrigated sorghum plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigated sorghum plants showed higher leaf area index and greater dry matter accumulation than those of the nonirrigated sorghum plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Final yield differed significantly between irrigated and nonirrigated sorghum.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
two treatmentse0
Outcome
final yielde0
Comparator
two treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant differences in the final yield between the two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonirrigated sorghum had fewer tertiary branches per secondary branch.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
nonirrigatede0
Outcome
teritiary brancheslsecondariese0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“less teritiary brancheslsecondaries, lower seed number/panicle and smaller seed size in the case of the nonirrigated sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonirrigated sorghum had lower seed number per panicle.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
nonirrigatede0
Outcome
seed number/paniclee0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“less teritiary brancheslsecondaries, lower seed number/panicle and smaller seed size in the case of the nonirrigated sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonirrigated sorghum had smaller seeds.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
nonirrigatede0
Outcome
seed sizee0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“less teritiary brancheslsecondaries, lower seed number/panicle and smaller seed size in the case of the nonirrigated sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1162 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonirrigated sorghum used 213 mm water to produce 0.51 kg m ‐2 dry matter.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Value
0.51 kg m ‐2e0
Qualifier
213 mm of watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nonirrigated sorghum crop used 213 mm of water to produce 0.51 kg m ‐2 of dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1184–1272 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated sorghum extracted 321 mm water to produce 0.93 kg m ‐2 dry matter.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Value
0.93 kg m ‐2e0
Qualifier
321 mm of watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the irrigated sorghum extracted 321 mm of water to produce 0.93 kg m ‐2 of dry matter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1368 · show in text ↑

irrigation · physiology: gas exchange · SorghumPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · SorghumPositive and negative results

27 papers: 22 positive, 5 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

irrigation · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

131 papers: 94 positive, 37 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.