Abstract
Acetic acid fermentation product made from isomalto-oligosaccharide as the main raw material is composed of isomalto-oligosaccharide and acetic acid. In this paper, we have shown that the fermentation product enhanced the expression of disease resistance genes in rice, and that its main functional component was acetic acid. It has been reported so far that acetic acid enhances the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, while the role of isomalto-oligosaccharide in plant defense signaling remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrated the possibility that isomalto-oligosaccharide shifted part of the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, which is enhanced by acetic acid, to the salicylic acid signaling pathway, which is the other major defense pathway. Furthermore, glucose, a constituent monosaccharide of isomalto-oligosaccharide, and a disaccharide maltose had little effect on the signaling pathway, but a trisaccharide maltotriose tended to have a similar effect to isomalto-oligosaccharide on the defense signaling pathway.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The fermentation product enhanced rice disease resistance gene expression.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- the fermentation producte0
- Outcome
- expression of disease resistance genese0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the fermentation product enhanced the expression of disease resistance genes in rice”
t0“in rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetic acid was identified as the main functional component of the rice fermentation product.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Compound
- acetic acide0
- Outcome
- main functional componente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“its main functional component was acetic acid”
t0“in rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Isomalto-oligosaccharide may shift part of the acetic-acid-enhanced jasmonic acid pathway to salicylic acid signaling.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- isomalto-oligosaccharidee0
- Compound
- acetic acide0
- Outcome
- salicylic acid signaling pathwaye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“isomalto-oligosaccharide shifted part of the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, which is enhanced by acetic acid, to the salicylic acid signaling pathway”
t0“in rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Glucose had little effect on rice defense signaling.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- glucosee0
- Outcome
- signaling pathwaye0
- Direction
- little effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“glucose, a constituent monosaccharide of isomalto-oligosaccharide, and a disaccharide maltose had little effect on the signaling pathway”
t0“in rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Maltose had little effect on rice defense signaling.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- maltosee0
- Outcome
- signaling pathwaye0
- Direction
- little effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a disaccharide maltose had little effect on the signaling pathway”
t0“in rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Maltotriose tended to affect rice defense signaling similarly to isomalto-oligosaccharide.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- maltotriosee0
- Outcome
- defense signaling pathwaye0
- Qualifier
- tended toe0
- Comparator
- isomalto-oligosaccharidee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a trisaccharide maltotriose tended to have a similar effect to isomalto-oligosaccharide on the defense signaling pathway”
t0“in rice”
The same questions in other papers
processing · molecular: expression · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
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See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.