Abstract
Strawberry is a globally cherished fruit, celebrated for their sweet flavor, vibrant color, and rich nutritional profile. The use of biofertilizers in strawberry cultivation is gaining importance in India due to their eco-friendly and sustainable nature. Biofertilizers enhance soil fertility by promoting beneficial microbial activity, which improves nutrient availability and uptake by strawberry plants. This leads to healthier crops with better yields and quality by reduced application of inorganic fertilisers. It ultimately benefits both the environment and farmers' long-term productivity. The experimental results revealed that T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) significantly increased the plant height (16.82 cm), plant spread (32.78 cm), fruit length (45.88 mm), breadth (38.96 mm), weight (12.76 g), TSS (9.42 °Brix), anthocyanin content (26.14 mg/100g) and yield attributes i.e., yield plant-1 (238.88 g) and yield hectare-1 (13.14 t/ha). It also found that the plants treated with T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) had maximum leaf nutritional content, namely - nitrogen (3.09%), phosphorus (1.37%), potassium (3.39%), calcium (2.37%) and magnesium (0.39%) and also gave highest net return i.e., Rs 16,61,790 /ha with highest B:C ratio of 3.77. Hence, it can be concluded that the treatment T8 is most suitable for improving the quality, yield and economic return of strawberry in central region of Punjub.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
T8 increased strawberry plant height to 16.82 cm.
- Taxon
- Strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 16.82 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) significantly increased the plant height (16.82 cm)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 increased plant spread to 32.78 cm.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T8e1
- Outcome
- plant spreade0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 32.78 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly increased the plant height (16.82 cm), plant spread (32.78 cm), fruit length (45.88 mm)”
t0“Strawberry”
e1“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 increased fruit length to 45.88 mm.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- fruit lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 45.88 mme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) significantly increased the plant height (16.82 cm), plant spread (32.78 cm), fruit length (45.88 mm)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 increased fruit breadth to 38.96 mm.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) significantly increased the plant height (16.82 cm), plant spread (32.78 cm), fruit length (45.88 mm), breadth (38.96 mm)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 increased fruit weight to 12.76 g.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) significantly increased the plant height (16.82 cm), plant spread (32.78 cm), fruit length (45.88 mm), breadth (38.96 mm), weight (12.76 g)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 increased TSS to 9.42 °Brix.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) significantly increased the plant height (16.82 cm), plant spread (32.78 cm), fruit length (45.88 mm), breadth (38.96 mm), weight (12.76 g), TSS (9.42 °Brix)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 increased anthocyanin content to 26.14 mg/100g.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- anthocyanin contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 26.14 mg/100ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) significantly increased the plant height (16.82 cm), plant spread (32.78 cm), fruit length (45.88 mm), breadth (38.96 mm), weight (12.76 g), TSS (9.42 °Brix), anthocyanin content (26.14 mg/100g)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 increased yield per plant to 238.88 g.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- yield plant-1e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 238.88 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) significantly increased the plant height (16.82 cm), plant spread (32.78 cm), fruit length (45.88 mm), breadth (38.96 mm), weight (12.76 g), TSS (9.42 °Brix), anthocyanin content (26.14 mg/100g) and yield attributes i.e., yield plant-1 (238.88 g)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 increased yield per hectare to 13.14 t/ha.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- yield hectare-1e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 13.14 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @ 2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) significantly increased the plant height (16.82 cm), plant spread (32.78 cm), fruit length (45.88 mm), breadth (38.96 mm), weight (12.76 g), TSS (9.42 °Brix), anthocyanin content (26.14 mg/100g) and yield attributes i.e., yield plant-1 (238.88 g) and yield hectare-1 (13.14 t/ha)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave maximum leaf nitrogen content of 3.09%.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- nitrogene0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3.09%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) had maximum leaf nutritional content, namely - nitrogen (3.09%)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave maximum leaf phosphorus content of 1.37%.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.37%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) had maximum leaf nutritional content, namely - nitrogen (3.09%), phosphorus (1.37%)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave maximum leaf potassium content of 3.39%.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- potassiume0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3.39%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) had maximum leaf nutritional content, namely - nitrogen (3.09%), phosphorus (1.37%), potassium (3.39%)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave maximum leaf calcium content of 2.37%.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- calciume0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.37%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) had maximum leaf nutritional content, namely - nitrogen (3.09%), phosphorus (1.37%), potassium (3.39%), calcium (2.37%)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave maximum leaf magnesium content of 0.39%.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- magnesiume0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.39%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) had maximum leaf nutritional content, namely - nitrogen (3.09%), phosphorus (1.37%), potassium (3.39%), calcium (2.37%) and magnesium (0.39%)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest net return of Rs 16,61,790 /ha.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- Rs 16,61,790 /hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) had maximum leaf nutritional content, namely - nitrogen (3.09%), phosphorus (1.37%), potassium (3.39%), calcium (2.37%) and magnesium (0.39%) and also gave highest net return i.e., Rs 16,61,790 /ha”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest B:C ratio of 3.77.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T8 (RDF + Azotobacter @2g/plant + PSB @2g/plant + Azospirillum @2g/plant) had maximum leaf nutritional content, namely - nitrogen (3.09%), phosphorus (1.37%), potassium (3.39%), calcium (2.37%) and magnesium (0.39%) and also gave highest net return i.e., Rs 16,61,790 /ha with highest B:C ratio of 3.77”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude T8 is most suitable for strawberry quality, yield and economic return in central Punjub.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- most suitable for improving the quality, yield and economic returne0
- Setting
- central region of Punjube0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the treatment T8 is most suitable for improving the quality, yield and economic return of strawberry in central region of Punjub”
The same questions in other papers
Azotobacter · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
24 papers more in this group
See all 28 papers →Azospirillum · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
fertilization · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
137 papers more in this group
See all 141 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.