Abstract
In order to investigate the influence of Azotobacter, Azospirillum and PSB on vegetative growth, flowering, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Chandler, the present experiment was carried out in the Department of Horticulture, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), India, during two subsequent years. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications and ten treatments, viz., three levels each of Azotobacter (5, 6 and 7 kg/ha), Azospirillum (5, 6 and 7 kg/ha) and PSB (5, 6 and 7 kg/ha) including a control. Five kg of FYM was applied as a basal dose in all the treatments including control. All the doses of Azotobactor, Azospirillum and PSB were applied at the time of planting in the field. Plants treated with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha results significantly increase in the height of plant (16.05 and 15.13 cm, respectively), number of leaves (54.75 and 52.70, respectively), number of crown (6.34 and 5.74, respectively), number of runners (4.93 and 4.61, respectively), number of flowers (52.38 and 48.46, respectively) and number of fruits set (25.66 and 24.17, respectively) per plant. Maximum duration of harvesting (67.10 and 64.90 days, respectively) and minimum number of days to produce first flower (62.26 and 60.63 days, respectively) with significantly more yield (180.89 and 178.68 g/plant, respectively) were also obtained with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants. So far as the quality characters of berries are concerned, Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants also produced berries with maximum average length (3.55 and 3.42 cm, respectively), width (2.35 and 2.27 cm, respectively), weight (7.23 and 6.73 g, respectively), TSS (9.13 and 8.610Brix, respectively), total sugars (8.20 and 7.71%, respectively) and ascorbic acid (56.01 and 55.69 mg/100g of pulp, respectively) contents as compared to other treatments.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased height of plant.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. Chandler
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Outcome
- height of plante0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 16.05 and 15.13 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Plants treated with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha results significantly increase in the height of plant (16.05 and 15.13 cm, respectively), number of leaves (54.75 and 52.70, respectively), number of crown (6.34 and 5.74, respectively), number of runners (4.93 and 4.61, respectively), number of flowers (52.38 and 48.46, respectively) and number of fruits set (25.66 and 24.17, respectively) per plant.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased number of leaves.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 54.75 and 52.70e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants treated with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha results significantly increase in the height of plant (16.05 and 15.13 cm, respectively), number of leaves (54.75 and 52.70, respectively), number of crown (6.34 and 5.74, respectively), number of runners (4.93 and 4.61, respectively), number of flowers (52.38 and 48.46, respectively) and number of fruits set (25.66 and 24.17, respectively) per plant.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased number of crown.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of crowne0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 6.34 and 5.74e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants treated with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha results significantly increase in the height of plant (16.05 and 15.13 cm, respectively), number of leaves (54.75 and 52.70, respectively), number of crown (6.34 and 5.74, respectively), number of runners (4.93 and 4.61, respectively), number of flowers (52.38 and 48.46, respectively) and number of fruits set (25.66 and 24.17, respectively) per plant.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased number of runners.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of runnerse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 4.93 and 4.61e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants treated with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha results significantly increase in the height of plant (16.05 and 15.13 cm, respectively), number of leaves (54.75 and 52.70, respectively), number of crown (6.34 and 5.74, respectively), number of runners (4.93 and 4.61, respectively), number of flowers (52.38 and 48.46, respectively) and number of fruits set (25.66 and 24.17, respectively) per plant.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased number of flowers.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of flowerse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 52.38 and 48.46e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants treated with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha results significantly increase in the height of plant (16.05 and 15.13 cm, respectively), number of leaves (54.75 and 52.70, respectively), number of crown (6.34 and 5.74, respectively), number of runners (4.93 and 4.61, respectively), number of flowers (52.38 and 48.46, respectively) and number of fruits set (25.66 and 24.17, respectively) per plant.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased number of fruits set.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of fruits sete0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 25.66 and 24.17e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants treated with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha results significantly increase in the height of plant (16.05 and 15.13 cm, respectively), number of leaves (54.75 and 52.70, respectively), number of crown (6.34 and 5.74, respectively), number of runners (4.93 and 4.61, respectively), number of flowers (52.38 and 48.46, respectively) and number of fruits set (25.66 and 24.17, respectively) per plant.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased duration of harvesting.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- duration of harvestinge0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 67.10 and 64.90 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum duration of harvesting (67.10 and 64.90 days, respectively) and minimum number of days to produce first flower (62.26 and 60.63 days, respectively) with significantly more yield (180.89 and 178.68 g/plant, respectively) were also obtained with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased number of days to produce first flower.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of days to produce first flowere0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 62.26 and 60.63 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum duration of harvesting (67.10 and 64.90 days, respectively) and minimum number of days to produce first flower (62.26 and 60.63 days, respectively) with significantly more yield (180.89 and 178.68 g/plant, respectively) were also obtained with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased yield.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 180.89 and 178.68 g/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum duration of harvesting (67.10 and 64.90 days, respectively) and minimum number of days to produce first flower (62.26 and 60.63 days, respectively) with significantly more yield (180.89 and 178.68 g/plant, respectively) were also obtained with Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased average length.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- average lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3.55 and 3.42 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants also produced berries with maximum average length (3.55 and 3.42 cm, respectively), width (2.35 and 2.27 cm, respectively), weight (7.23 and 6.73 g, respectively), TSS (9.13 and 8.610Brix, respectively), total sugars (8.20 and 7.71%, respectively) and ascorbic acid (56.01 and 55.69 mg/100g of pulp, respectively) contents as compared to other treatments.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased width.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- widthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.35 and 2.27 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants also produced berries with maximum average length (3.55 and 3.42 cm, respectively), width (2.35 and 2.27 cm, respectively), weight (7.23 and 6.73 g, respectively), TSS (9.13 and 8.610Brix, respectively), total sugars (8.20 and 7.71%, respectively) and ascorbic acid (56.01 and 55.69 mg/100g of pulp, respectively) contents as compared to other treatments.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased weight.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 7.23 and 6.73 ge0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants also produced berries with maximum average length (3.55 and 3.42 cm, respectively), width (2.35 and 2.27 cm, respectively), weight (7.23 and 6.73 g, respectively), TSS (9.13 and 8.610Brix, respectively), total sugars (8.20 and 7.71%, respectively) and ascorbic acid (56.01 and 55.69 mg/100g of pulp, respectively) contents as compared to other treatments.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased TSS.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- TSSe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 9.13 and 8.610Brixe0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants also produced berries with maximum average length (3.55 and 3.42 cm, respectively), width (2.35 and 2.27 cm, respectively), weight (7.23 and 6.73 g, respectively), TSS (9.13 and 8.610Brix, respectively), total sugars (8.20 and 7.71%, respectively) and ascorbic acid (56.01 and 55.69 mg/100g of pulp, respectively) contents as compared to other treatments.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased total sugars.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- total sugarse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 8.20 and 7.71%e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants also produced berries with maximum average length (3.55 and 3.42 cm, respectively), width (2.35 and 2.27 cm, respectively), weight (7.23 and 6.73 g, respectively), TSS (9.13 and 8.610Brix, respectively), total sugars (8.20 and 7.71%, respectively) and ascorbic acid (56.01 and 55.69 mg/100g of pulp, respectively) contents as compared to other treatments.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased ascorbic acid.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter @ 7 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 56.01 and 55.69 mg/100g of pulpe0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azotobacter @ 7 kg/ha treated plants also produced berries with maximum average length (3.55 and 3.42 cm, respectively), width (2.35 and 2.27 cm, respectively), weight (7.23 and 6.73 g, respectively), TSS (9.13 and 8.610Brix, respectively), total sugars (8.20 and 7.71%, respectively) and ascorbic acid (56.01 and 55.69 mg/100g of pulp, respectively) contents as compared to other treatments.”
t0“strawberry cv. Chandler”
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