Abstract
An experiment was carried out during two subsequent years, i.e., 2009–10 and 2010–11 to study the influence of Azotobacter, vermicompost on growth, flowering, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Chandler. There were nine treatments comprising two levels each of Azotobacter (6 and 7 kg/ha) and vermicompost (20 and 30 t/ha) and their combinations along with one control, replicated thrice in randomized block design. Five kg of FYM was applied as a basal dose in all the treatments including control. All the doses of Azotobacter and vermicompost were applied at the time of planting in the field. The data of both the years of experiment were pooled and analyzed. The combined application of Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha significantly increased the height of plant (18.70 cm), number of leaves (61.60), crowns (6.77) and runners (4.83) per plant, whereas, maximum number of flowers (56.69), fruits set (25.87) per plant with increased duration of harvesting (66.80 days) and minimum number of days taken to produce first flower (55.17 days) and fruit set (6.19 days) with significantly more yield (322.38 g/plant) were observed with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha applied plants. Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azotobacter and vermicompost significantly increased plant height of strawberry compared with the control.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. Chandler
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- combined application of Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae2
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere2symbiont - Outcome
- height of plante2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 18.70 cme2
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“along with one control”
e2“The combined application of Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha significantly increased the height of plant (18.70 cm), number of leaves (61.60), crowns (6.77) and runners (4.83) per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azotobacter and vermicompost significantly increased the number of leaves per strawberry plant compared with the control.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- combined application of Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae2
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere2symbiont
- Outcome
- number of leavese2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 61.60e2
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“along with one control”
e2“The combined application of Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha significantly increased the height of plant (18.70 cm), number of leaves (61.60), crowns (6.77) and runners (4.83) per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azotobacter and vermicompost significantly increased the number of crowns per strawberry plant compared with the control.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- combined application of Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae2
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere2symbiont
- Outcome
- crownse2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 6.77e2
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“along with one control”
e2“The combined application of Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha significantly increased the height of plant (18.70 cm), number of leaves (61.60), crowns (6.77) and runners (4.83) per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azotobacter and vermicompost significantly increased the number of runners per strawberry plant compared with the control.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- combined application of Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae2
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere2symbiont
- Outcome
- runnerse2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 4.83e2
- Comparator
- one controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e1“along with one control”
e2“The combined application of Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha significantly increased the height of plant (18.70 cm), number of leaves (61.60), crowns (6.77) and runners (4.83) per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the maximum number of flowers per plant compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae3
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere3symbiont
- Outcome
- number of flowerse3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 56.69e3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e3“maximum number of flowers (56.69), fruits set (25.87) per plant with increased duration of harvesting (66.80 days) and minimum number of days taken to produce first flower (55.17 days) and fruit set (6.19 days) with significantly more yield (322.38 g/plant) were observed with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha applied plants”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the maximum fruit set per plant compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae3
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere3symbiont
- Outcome
- fruits sete3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 25.87e3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e3“maximum number of flowers (56.69), fruits set (25.87) per plant with increased duration of harvesting (66.80 days) and minimum number of days taken to produce first flower (55.17 days) and fruit set (6.19 days) with significantly more yield (322.38 g/plant) were observed with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha applied plants”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha increased the duration of harvesting to 66.80 days compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae3
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere3symbiont
- Outcome
- duration of harvestinge3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- 66.80 dayse3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e3“maximum number of flowers (56.69), fruits set (25.87) per plant with increased duration of harvesting (66.80 days) and minimum number of days taken to produce first flower (55.17 days) and fruit set (6.19 days) with significantly more yield (322.38 g/plant) were observed with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha applied plants”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the minimum number of days to first flower compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae3
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere3symbiont
- Outcome
- days taken to produce first flowere3
- Direction
- minimume3
- Value
- 55.17 dayse3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e3“maximum number of flowers (56.69), fruits set (25.87) per plant with increased duration of harvesting (66.80 days) and minimum number of days taken to produce first flower (55.17 days) and fruit set (6.19 days) with significantly more yield (322.38 g/plant) were observed with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha applied plants”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the minimum number of days to fruit set compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae3
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere3symbiont
- Outcome
- fruit sete3
- Direction
- minimume3
- Value
- 6.19 dayse3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e3“maximum number of flowers (56.69), fruits set (25.87) per plant with increased duration of harvesting (66.80 days) and minimum number of days taken to produce first flower (55.17 days) and fruit set (6.19 days) with significantly more yield (322.38 g/plant) were observed with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha applied plants”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha significantly increased strawberry yield compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae3
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere3symbiont
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- significantly moree3
- Value
- 322.38 g/plante3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e3“maximum number of flowers (56.69), fruits set (25.87) per plant with increased duration of harvesting (66.80 days) and minimum number of days taken to produce first flower (55.17 days) and fruit set (6.19 days) with significantly more yield (322.38 g/plant) were observed with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha applied plants”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the maximum berry length compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae4
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere4symbiont
- Outcome
- lengthe4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 4.76 cme4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
- Setting
- plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the maximum berry width compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae4
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere4symbiont
- Outcome
- widthe4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 2.49 cme4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
- Setting
- plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the maximum berry weight compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae4
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere4symbiont
- Outcome
- weighte4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 8.75 ge4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
- Setting
- plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the maximum berry volume compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae4
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere4symbiont
- Outcome
- volumee4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 5.97 cce4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
- Setting
- plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the maximum berry TSS compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae4
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere4symbiont
- Outcome
- TSSe4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 9.80°Brixe4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
- Setting
- plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the maximum berry total sugars compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae4
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere4symbiont
- Outcome
- total sugarse4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 9.23%e4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
- Setting
- plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the maximum berry ascorbic acid compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae4
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere4symbiont
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 54.72 mg/100 g edible portione4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
- Setting
- plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the minimum berry titratable acidity compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry cv. ChandlerFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/hae4
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere4symbiont
- Outcome
- titratable aciditye4
- Direction
- minimume4
- Value
- 0.50%e4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
- Setting
- plains of central Uttar Pradeshe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality of strawberry cv. Chandler”
e4“Plants fertilized with Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha + vermicompost at 30 t/ha also produced the berries with maximum length (4.76 cm), width (2.49 cm), weight (8.75 g), volume (5.97 cc), TSS (9.80°Brix), total sugars (9.23%), ascorbic acid (54.72 mg/100 g edible portion) with minimum titratable acidity (0.50%) in comparison to other treatments under plains of central Uttar Pradesh”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.