Intervention effectmodel-written summary

The 2:1 sand and vermicompost substrate with Azotobacter gave maximum fruit TSS, vitamin C, and anthocyanin content relative to other treatments.

A claim from Use of organic manures in combination with Azotobacter in strawberry: effect on growth, yield and quality attributes · 2023

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2:1 sand and vermicompost substrate with Azotobacter gave maximum fruit TSS, vitamin C, and anthocyanin content relative to other treatments.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
sand: vermicompost (2:1) + Azotobacter inoculatione0
Outcome
TSS, vitamin C and anthocyanin contente0
Direction
Maximume0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum TSS, vitamin C and anthocyanin content were observed under the treatment combination of sand: vermicompost (2:1) + Azotobacter inoculation in comparison with other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1108
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68

Title

Use of organic manures in combination with Azotobacter in strawberry: effect on growth, yield and quality attributes

Gajjala Chandramohan Reddy; R. K. Goyal; Anil Kumar Godara Journal of Plant Nutrition 2023. doi:10.1080/01904167.2023.2224375

Other claims from this paper (2)

Record rev-e728759175d87152a6a81132f80770fa58fdc5899c609c74fc3bfede8eb9f29a · schema claims-v0.9 · position 2 in the model’s answer

Azotobacter · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
    Total soluble solids were highest (6.81 °Brix) with 25 % FYM nitrogen plus 75 % urea nitrogen plus Azotobacter.

    Effect of Fym, Urea and Azotobacter on Growth, Yield and Quality of Strawberry Cv. Chandler · 2009

    Same directionCited by this paper

  2. positive
    Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha increased TSS.

    Influence of Azotobacter, Azospirillum and PSB on vegetative growth, flowering, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Chandler · 2016 · compared with other treatments

    Same directionCited by this paper

  3. positive
    Azotobacter at 6 kg/ha with vermicompost at 30 t/ha gave the maximum berry TSS compared with other treatments.

    Influence ofAzotobacterand vermicompost on growth, flowering, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Chandler · 2015 · compared with other treatments

    Same directionCited by this paper

  4. positive
    Combined Azotobacter 7 kg/ha and vermicompost 30 t/ha gave berries with maximum TSS.

    Efficacy of Azotobacter and vermicompost alone and in combination on vegetative growth, flowering and yield of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) Cv. Chandler · 2012 · compared with untreated plants

    Same directionCited by this paper

  5. positive
    Co-inoculation with Azotobacter+Azospirillum+Pseudomonas striata gave the maximum TSS (8.81°B), at par with the Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi co-inoculation and higher than recommended dose of fertilizers.

    Influence of bio-inoculants and inorganic fertilizers on yield, nutrient balance, microbial dynamics and quality of strawberry (Fragariax ananassa) under rainfed conditions of Kashmir valley. · 2010 · compared with application of recommended dose of fertilizers

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Azotobacter at 7 kg/ha gave berries with maximum TSS (9.21°Brix).

    Effect of Azotobacter, PSB and vermicompost on growth, flowering, yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Chandler · 2020 · compared with other treatments

    Same direction

  7. positive
    The combined treatment maximized TSS at 7.19 and 7.16 0Brix.

    Efficacy of bio-fertilizers and mulching on growth, yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Chandler · 2017

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Combined Azotobacter and PSB gave maximum strawberry berry TSS versus other treatments.

    Efficacy of Azotobacter and PSB on vegetative growth, flowering, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Chandler · 2014 · compared with other treatments

    Same direction

10 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

inoculation · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

26 papers: 23 positive, 3 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this claim · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    TSS and ascorbic acid were maximum with combined application of 120% RDP and biofertilizers.

    Effect of phosphorous in combination with biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Winter Dawn · 2021

    Same directionCited by this paper

  2. negative
    Mycorrhizal inoculation decreased fruit total soluble solids and pH in both cultivars.

    Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza and different doses of phosphor on vegetative and generative components of strawberries applied with different phosphor doses in soilless culture · 2011

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Anthracnose inoculation of young seedlings did not change mean fruit fresh weight, firmness or Brix relative to non-inoculated seedlings.

    Comparison of Fruit Quality and Earliness of Strawberry between Inoculated and Non-inoculated Progenies for Resistance to Anthracnose. · 2003 · compared with non-inoculated seedlings

    Opposite direction

  4. no effect
    Ferment bacteria fertilizer had little effect on fruit titratable acidity.

    Effects of Ferment Bacteria Fertilizer with Different Formulas on Yield and Quality of Strawberry · 2010

    Opposite direction

  5. positive
    Root PGPR application increased total soluble solids, total sugar, and reduced sugar.

    Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Yield and Some Fruit Properties of Strawberry · 2009

    Same direction

  6. positive
    The combination of mycorrhiza and bacteria increased Brix, total polyphenols and anthocyanin contents of berries compared with the control in the organic greenhouse.

    Biostimulants Promote Plant Development, Crop Productivity, and Fruit Quality of Protected Strawberries · 2022 · compared with control

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Mycorrhizal inoculation decreased fruit acidity throughout the growing season in strawberry.

    Mycorrhizal inoculation affects the phytochemical content in strawberry fruits · 2016

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Co-inoculation with Azotobacter+Azospirillum+Pseudomonas striata gave the maximum TSS (8.81°B), at par with the Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi co-inoculation and higher than recommended dose of fertilizers.

    Influence of bio-inoculants and inorganic fertilizers on yield, nutrient balance, microbial dynamics and quality of strawberry (Fragariax ananassa) under rainfed conditions of Kashmir valley. · 2010 · compared with application of recommended dose of fertilizers

    Same direction

17 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

growing medium · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 21 positive, 3 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this claim · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Substrates did not differ in strawberry soluble solids or fruit length.

    Effect of Double Layered Substrate on the Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Strawberry in Elevated Hydroponic System · 2006

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    Peat moss or sawdust increased soil acidity.

    THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON CERTAIN CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL, ON PLANT NUTRIENT LEVELS IN STRAWBERRY FOLIAGE AND ON FRUIT YIELDS · 1962

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Total carbohydrate was the same in leaves of sawdust-mulched and manured strawberry plants.

    Some effects of hemlock sawdust mulching and micro elements on strawberry leaf composition and on certain soil factors · 2012 · compared with manured plants

    No difference from an alternative

  4. positive
    Peat, sand and perlite gave the highest vitamin C content, TSS and Ta.

    Growth and Yield of Strawberries under Different Potassium Concentrations of Hydroponic System in Three Substrates · 2012

    Same direction

  5. positive
    Soil grown strawberries had significantly higher BRIX values than soilless grown strawberries by 28%.

    Nutrient Analysis of Soil and Soilless Strawberries and Raspberries Grown in a Greenhouse · 2015 · compared with soil grown

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Vermicompost substrates gave the highest vitamin C content and total soluble solids.

    Vermicompost as an alternative substrate to peat moss for strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) in soilles culture · 2024

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Three parts date-peat and one part cocopeat increased strawberry total soluble solids.

    Date-peat as an alternative in hydroponic strawberry production · 2012 · compared with three parts of cocopeat + one part of date-peat

    Same direction

  8. positive
    The perlite–cocopeat–jeevamrit treatment gave the maximum total soluble solids compared with the control.

    Influence of different soilless substrates and jeevamrit on flowering and fruiting behaviour of strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) cv. Chandler · 2020 · compared with control

    Same direction

15 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

3 of 4 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.