Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Effects of fertilizer levels, foliar nutrient sprays and seed treatment with biofertilizers on nutrient uptake, available nutrients and microbial status at harvest of kharif soybean (Glycine max L. Merill).

Prasad P Kulkarni; DA Sonawane; DD Sawale

8
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during kharif 2022 at Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Pune. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD)with ten treatments and three replications. After the analysis, the total nutrient uptake in soybean was highest (180.75, 23.38, 84.23 NPK kg ha-1 respectively)in treatment (T10)- 100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid form and it was followed by T9 and T6. Similar trend was followed in nutrient availability after the harvest of soybean. The highest soil microbial population at harvest of soybean which includes bacteria (85.50 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil), fungi (46.17 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil) , actinomycetes (42.67 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil), Rhizobium (43.83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil ), PSB (42.67 x 10-7 CFUg-1 soil ) and KSB (40 .83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil) were found highest with application of 100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid form (T10).

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total nutrient uptake in soybean was highest under 100% GRDF with foliar sprays and biofertilizer seed treatment (T10).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid forme2
Outcome
total nutrient uptakee2
Direction
higheste2
Value
180.75, 23.38, 84.23 NPK kg ha-1 respectivelye2
Comparator
T9 and T6e2
Setting
Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Punee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The field experiment was conducted during kharif 2022 at Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e2

“the total nutrient uptake in soybean was highest (180.75, 23.38, 84.23 NPK kg ha-1 respectively)in treatment (T10)- 100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid form and it was followed by T9 and T6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–473 · show in text ↑
t1

“kharif soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 167–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient availability after harvest followed the same trend, highest under treatment T10.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
treatment (T10)e2
Outcome
nutrient availabilitye3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Comparator
T9 and T6e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the total nutrient uptake in soybean was highest (180.75, 23.38, 84.23 NPK kg ha-1 respectively)in treatment (T10)- 100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid form and it was followed by T9 and T6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–473 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similar trend was followed in nutrient availability after the harvest of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–555 · show in text ↑
t1

“kharif soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 167–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil bacteria population at harvest was highest under treatment T10.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid forme5
Interactor
bacteriaBacteriae4other
Outcome
soil microbial populatione4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
85.50 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soile4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“soil microbial population at harvest of soybean which includes bacteria (85.50 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil), fungi (46.17 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil) , actinomycetes (42.67 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil), Rhizobium (43.83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil ), PSB (42.67 x 10-7 CFUg-1 soil ) and KSB (40 .83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil) were found highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–876 · show in text ↑
e5

“application of 100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid form (T10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1001 · show in text ↑
t1

“kharif soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 167–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil fungi population at harvest was highest under treatment T10.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid forme5
Interactor
fungiFungie4other
Outcome
soil microbial populatione4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
46.17 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soile4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“soil microbial population at harvest of soybean which includes bacteria (85.50 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil), fungi (46.17 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil) , actinomycetes (42.67 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil), Rhizobium (43.83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil ), PSB (42.67 x 10-7 CFUg-1 soil ) and KSB (40 .83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil) were found highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–876 · show in text ↑
e5

“application of 100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid form (T10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1001 · show in text ↑
t1

“kharif soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 167–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil actinomycetes population at harvest was highest under treatment T10.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid forme5
Interactor
actinomycetesActinomycetese4other
Outcome
soil microbial populatione4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
42.67 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soile4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“soil microbial population at harvest of soybean which includes bacteria (85.50 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil), fungi (46.17 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil) , actinomycetes (42.67 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil), Rhizobium (43.83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil ), PSB (42.67 x 10-7 CFUg-1 soil ) and KSB (40 .83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil) were found highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–876 · show in text ↑
e5

“application of 100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid form (T10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1001 · show in text ↑
t1

“kharif soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 167–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium population at harvest was highest under treatment T10.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid forme5
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume4symbiont
Outcome
soil microbial populatione4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
43.83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soile4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“soil microbial population at harvest of soybean which includes bacteria (85.50 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil), fungi (46.17 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil) , actinomycetes (42.67 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil), Rhizobium (43.83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil ), PSB (42.67 x 10-7 CFUg-1 soil ) and KSB (40 .83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil) were found highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–876 · show in text ↑
e5

“application of 100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid form (T10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1001 · show in text ↑
t1

“kharif soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 167–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB population at harvest was highest under treatment T10.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid forme5
Interactor
PSBe4other
Outcome
soil microbial populatione4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
42.67 x 10-7 CFUg-1 soile4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“soil microbial population at harvest of soybean which includes bacteria (85.50 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil), fungi (46.17 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil) , actinomycetes (42.67 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil), Rhizobium (43.83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil ), PSB (42.67 x 10-7 CFUg-1 soil ) and KSB (40 .83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil) were found highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–876 · show in text ↑
e5

“application of 100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid form (T10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1001 · show in text ↑
t1

“kharif soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 167–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KSB population at harvest was highest under treatment T10.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid forme5
Interactor
KSBe4other
Outcome
soil microbial populatione4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
40.83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soile4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“soil microbial population at harvest of soybean which includes bacteria (85.50 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil), fungi (46.17 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil) , actinomycetes (42.67 x 10-3 CFU g-1 soil), Rhizobium (43.83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil ), PSB (42.67 x 10-7 CFUg-1 soil ) and KSB (40 .83 x 10-7 CFU g-1 soil) were found highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–876 · show in text ↑
e5

“application of 100% GRDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% 19:19:19 and seed treatment of Rhizobium, PSB and KSB liquid form (T10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1001 · show in text ↑
t1

“kharif soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 167–205 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 30 positive, 1 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Rhizobium · Actinomycetes · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Rhizobium · soil: biology · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 62 positive, 11 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

seed treatment · soil: biology · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · soil: biology · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

seed treatment · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.