Abstract
Garlic white and basal rot are two types of soil-borne diseases fungi harmful to the cultivation of Allium sativum worldwide and in Egypt, caused by Sclerotium cepivorum and Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. cepae, and Fusarium solani. The effective of Bacillus subtilis, Penicillium janthinellum bioagents fungi and bacteria isolated from healthy garlic plants samples compared with Tebuconazole fungicide in vitro and under field conditions for their ability to inhibit the garlic white and basal rot pathogens radial growth and diseases severity were tested using two varieties of garlic named Baladi and Sids 40. The results showed that Bacillus subtilis and Penicillium janthinellum had antagonistic effect against the pathogens. Whereas, Penicillium janthinellum was the most effective isolated bioagents suppressed the pathogens mycelial growth in vitro, followed by Bacillus subtilis, while used different concentration of Tebuconazole fungicide affected the pathogens growth in vitro as well as showed the highest efficiency of reducing the disease severity under field conditions and significantly increased the length of treated plants.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus subtilis was antagonistic against garlic rot pathogens.
- Taxon
- Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilise0 - Outcome
- antagonistic effecte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that Bacillus subtilis and Penicillium janthinellum had antagonistic effect against the pathogens.”
Claim · model-written summary
Penicillium janthinellum was the most effective bioagent in suppressing pathogen mycelial growth in vitro.
Verbatim
e0“Penicillium janthinellum was the most effective isolated bioagents suppressed the pathogens mycelial growth in vitro, followed by Bacillus subtilis”
Claim · model-written summary
Different concentrations of Tebuconazole affected pathogen growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- Sclerotium cepivorumStromatinia cepivorae1
- Treatment
- different concentration of Tebuconazole fungicidee0
- Outcome
- pathogens growthe0
- Qualifier
- Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. cepae, and Fusarium solanie1
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“used different concentration of Tebuconazole fungicide affected the pathogens growth in vitro”
e1“caused by Sclerotium cepivorum and Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. cepae, and Fusarium solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole showed the highest efficiency in reducing garlic disease severity under field conditions.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- Tebuconazole fungicidee0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tebuconazole fungicide affected the pathogens growth in vitro as well as showed the highest efficiency of reducing the disease severity under field conditions”
t0“garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole significantly increased treated garlic plant length.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole fungicidee0
- Outcome
- length of treated plantse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tebuconazole fungicide affected the pathogens growth in vitro as well as showed the highest efficiency of reducing the disease severity under field conditions and significantly increased the length of treated plants.”
t0“garlic”
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.