Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during rabi, 2023 at College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, to study the effect of tillage and nutrient management practices on the growth and yield of safflower after kharif rice. The experiment was laid out in split plot design which was replicated thrice with two main plots and seven sub plots. Main plots included were viz., M1: Conventional tillage (Cultivator + Rotovator); M2: Zero-tillage (sowing by dibbling). Sub plots included were N1: 100% RDF (40-40-20 kg N-P2O5-K2O ha-1); N2:100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 20 kg ha-1; N3:100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1; N4: 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 20 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1; N5:100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 20 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1; N6: 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1; N7: 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1. The results revealed that among tillage methods conventional tillage has shown significantly higher plant height (84.3 cm), number of branches plant-1 (18.1), dry matter production (5195 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (22.6), number of seeds capitulum-1 (23.4), seed yield (1845 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (3959 kg ha-1). Application of 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1 has resulted in higher plant height (95.1 cm), number of branches plant-1 (21.5), dry matter production (6112 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (28.0), number of seeds capitulum-1 (27.2), grain yield (6467 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (4547 kg ha-1), and it is on par with 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced significantly higher plant height (84.3 cm).
- Taxon
- safflower
Carthamus tinctoriust0 - Treatment
- Conventional tillagee1
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 84.3 cme0
- Comparator
- Zero-tillagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“among tillage methods conventional tillage has shown significantly higher plant height (84.3 cm), number of branches plant-1 (18.1), dry matter production (5195 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (22.6), number of seeds capitulum-1 (23.4), seed yield (1845 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (3959 kg ha-1)”
e1“M1: Conventional tillage (Cultivator + Rotovator); M2: Zero-tillage (sowing by dibbling)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced significantly higher number of branches plant-1 (18.1).
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- Conventional tillagee1
- Outcome
- number of branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 18.1e0
- Comparator
- Zero-tillagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“among tillage methods conventional tillage has shown significantly higher plant height (84.3 cm), number of branches plant-1 (18.1), dry matter production (5195 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (22.6), number of seeds capitulum-1 (23.4), seed yield (1845 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (3959 kg ha-1)”
e1“M1: Conventional tillage (Cultivator + Rotovator); M2: Zero-tillage (sowing by dibbling)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced significantly higher dry matter production (5195 kg ha-1).
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- Conventional tillagee1
- Outcome
- dry matter productione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5195 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- Zero-tillagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“among tillage methods conventional tillage has shown significantly higher plant height (84.3 cm), number of branches plant-1 (18.1), dry matter production (5195 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (22.6), number of seeds capitulum-1 (23.4), seed yield (1845 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (3959 kg ha-1)”
e1“M1: Conventional tillage (Cultivator + Rotovator); M2: Zero-tillage (sowing by dibbling)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced significantly higher number of capitula plant-1 (22.6).
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- Conventional tillagee1
- Outcome
- number of capitula plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 22.6e0
- Comparator
- Zero-tillagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“among tillage methods conventional tillage has shown significantly higher plant height (84.3 cm), number of branches plant-1 (18.1), dry matter production (5195 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (22.6), number of seeds capitulum-1 (23.4), seed yield (1845 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (3959 kg ha-1)”
e1“M1: Conventional tillage (Cultivator + Rotovator); M2: Zero-tillage (sowing by dibbling)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced significantly higher number of seeds capitulum-1 (23.4).
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- Conventional tillagee1
- Outcome
- number of seeds capitulum-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 23.4e0
- Comparator
- Zero-tillagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“among tillage methods conventional tillage has shown significantly higher plant height (84.3 cm), number of branches plant-1 (18.1), dry matter production (5195 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (22.6), number of seeds capitulum-1 (23.4), seed yield (1845 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (3959 kg ha-1)”
e1“M1: Conventional tillage (Cultivator + Rotovator); M2: Zero-tillage (sowing by dibbling)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced significantly higher seed yield (1845 kg ha-1).
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- Conventional tillagee1
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1845 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- Zero-tillagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“among tillage methods conventional tillage has shown significantly higher plant height (84.3 cm), number of branches plant-1 (18.1), dry matter production (5195 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (22.6), number of seeds capitulum-1 (23.4), seed yield (1845 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (3959 kg ha-1)”
e1“M1: Conventional tillage (Cultivator + Rotovator); M2: Zero-tillage (sowing by dibbling)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced significantly higher stalk yield (3959 kg ha-1).
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- Conventional tillagee1
- Outcome
- stalk yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3959 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- Zero-tillagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“among tillage methods conventional tillage has shown significantly higher plant height (84.3 cm), number of branches plant-1 (18.1), dry matter production (5195 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (22.6), number of seeds capitulum-1 (23.4), seed yield (1845 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (3959 kg ha-1)”
e1“M1: Conventional tillage (Cultivator + Rotovator); M2: Zero-tillage (sowing by dibbling)”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest sulphur and zinc treatment produced higher plant height (95.1 cm), on par with its lower-zinc counterpart.
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 95.1 cme0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1 has resulted in higher plant height (95.1 cm), number of branches plant-1 (21.5), dry matter production (6112 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (28.0), number of seeds capitulum-1 (27.2), grain yield (6467 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (4547 kg ha-1), and it is on par with 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest sulphur and zinc treatment produced higher number of branches plant-1 (21.5), on par with its lower-zinc counterpart.
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 21.5e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1 has resulted in higher plant height (95.1 cm), number of branches plant-1 (21.5), dry matter production (6112 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (28.0), number of seeds capitulum-1 (27.2), grain yield (6467 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (4547 kg ha-1), and it is on par with 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest sulphur and zinc treatment produced higher dry matter production (6112 kg ha-1), on par with its lower-zinc counterpart.
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- dry matter productione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6112 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1 has resulted in higher plant height (95.1 cm), number of branches plant-1 (21.5), dry matter production (6112 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (28.0), number of seeds capitulum-1 (27.2), grain yield (6467 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (4547 kg ha-1), and it is on par with 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest sulphur and zinc treatment produced higher number of capitula plant-1 (28.0), on par with its lower-zinc counterpart.
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of capitula plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 28.0e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1 has resulted in higher plant height (95.1 cm), number of branches plant-1 (21.5), dry matter production (6112 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (28.0), number of seeds capitulum-1 (27.2), grain yield (6467 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (4547 kg ha-1), and it is on par with 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest sulphur and zinc treatment produced higher number of seeds capitulum-1 (27.2), on par with its lower-zinc counterpart.
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of seeds capitulum-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 27.2e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1 has resulted in higher plant height (95.1 cm), number of branches plant-1 (21.5), dry matter production (6112 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (28.0), number of seeds capitulum-1 (27.2), grain yield (6467 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (4547 kg ha-1), and it is on par with 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest sulphur and zinc treatment produced higher grain yield (6467 kg ha-1), on par with its lower-zinc counterpart.
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6467 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1 has resulted in higher plant height (95.1 cm), number of branches plant-1 (21.5), dry matter production (6112 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (28.0), number of seeds capitulum-1 (27.2), grain yield (6467 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (4547 kg ha-1), and it is on par with 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest sulphur and zinc treatment produced higher stalk yield (4547 kg ha-1), on par with its lower-zinc counterpart.
- Taxon
- safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- stalk yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4547 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“safflower”
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 40 kg ha-1 has resulted in higher plant height (95.1 cm), number of branches plant-1 (21.5), dry matter production (6112 kg ha-1), number of capitula plant-1 (28.0), number of seeds capitulum-1 (27.2), grain yield (6467 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (4547 kg ha-1), and it is on par with 100% RDF + Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 + Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg ha-1.”
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See all 36 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.