Paper · 2024 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Assessing the Influence of Bio-digested Bone Sludge Compost on Root Morphology in Rice Cultivation

S. Sheikshalik; G. Sivakumar; M. Meyyappan

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study, conducted in 2022 at the Experimental Farm of the Department of Agronomy, Annamalai University, investigates the impact of bio-digested bone sludge compost on rice root length and volume. Assessing various combinations of organic composts and inorganic fertilizers, the research aims to elucidate their effects on rice growth. Results indicate a significant increase in both root length and volume with the use of bio-digested bone sludge compost, particularly when combined with pressmud compost. This suggests its potential in enhancing sustainable rice cultivation practices by promoting root development, improving nutrient absorption, and enhancing soil structure. Furthermore, the integration of organic composts with inorganic fertilizers ensures a balanced nutrient supply to rice plants, further enhancing growth and productivity. Among the treatments tested, application of bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha, along with balanced N and K through fertilizers (T4 ), demonstrated superior performance in root length and volume. In conclusion, the study highlights the efficacy of incorporating bio-digested bone sludge compost, especially in conjunction with pressmud compost, as a sustainable approach to maximize rice yield. These findings underscore the benefits of utilizing organic soil amendments in rice cultivation, offering valuable insights into environmentally friendly farming practices. Overall, this research contributes to our understanding of optimizing agricultural practices for enhanced crop productivity and sustainability. Considering the results of the present investigation, it can be concluded that the application of bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha, along with balanced N and K through fertilizers, registered the highest values in root length and root volume in rice.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bone sludge compost significantly increased rice root length, especially with pressmud compost.

Treatment
bio-digested bone sludge composte0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicate a significant increase in both root length and volume with the use of bio-digested bone sludge compost, particularly when combined with pressmud compost.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“Root Morphology in Rice Cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bone sludge compost significantly increased rice root volume, especially with pressmud compost.

Treatment
bio-digested bone sludge composte0
Outcome
volumee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicate a significant increase in both root length and volume with the use of bio-digested bone sludge compost, particularly when combined with pressmud compost.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“Root Morphology in Rice Cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined bone sludge and pressmud compost treatment with balanced N and K gave the highest rice root length.

Treatment
bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha, along with balanced N and K through fertilizerse0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha, along with balanced N and K through fertilizers, registered the highest values in root length and root volume in rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1665–1860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave the highest rice root volume.

Treatment
bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha, along with balanced N and K through fertilizerse0
Outcome
root volumee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha, along with balanced N and K through fertilizers, registered the highest values in root length and root volume in rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1665–1860 · show in text ↑

organic · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

79 papers: 64 positive, 15 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

potassium · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 81 positive, 14 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.